Creep Properties of Densified Wood in Bending

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Creep Properties of Densified Wood in Bending
المؤلفون: Han, Lei, Kutnar, Andreja, 1980, Couceiro, José, 1983, Sandberg, Dick, 1967
المصدر: Forests. 13(5)
مصطلحات موضوعية: thermo-hydro-mechanical densification, Scots pine, creep compliance, thermal modification, resin impregnation, Träteknik, Wood Science and Engineering
الوصف: Thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM)-densified timber is rarely used in construction, although its mechanical properties are in many cases excellent. The main reason for its rare use is set-recovery, which reduces the degree of densification over time so that the mechanical properties deteriorate. Our knowledge of the long-term creep of densified timber is insufficient and a full understanding of its long-term behaviour is still lacking. The purpose of this study was to examine the behaviour under long-term loading of Scots pine sapwood densified in an open system at 170–200 °C. The influence of the THM densification process on the creep properties was studied on (1) unmodified specimens, (2) THM-densified specimens, (3) THM-densified specimens that had been further thermally treated, and (4) low-molecular-weight phenol-formaldehyde resin-impregnated and THM-densified specimens. All specimens were loaded at 20 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 5% relative humidity for 14 days under 3-point bending at 35% of the short-term ultimate load, and the bending deformation was registered. The THM densification doubled the density, causing a significant increase in the modulus of rupture but no change in the modulus of elasticity, and reduced the equilibrium moisture content and creep compliance. Post-thermal modification and resin impregnation improved the dimensional stability and further reduced the creep compliance in bending. The results demonstrate that THM densification combined with resin-impregnation or thermal modification reduces the creep of Scots pine timber under a long-term bending load in a constant climate.
وصف الملف: electronic
URL الوصول: https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-90644
https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1658181/FULLTEXT01.pdf
قاعدة البيانات: SwePub