Academic Journal

CONSUMPTION OF MINIMALLY PROCESSED AND ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS AMONG STUDENTS FROM PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: CONSUMPTION OF MINIMALLY PROCESSED AND ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS AMONG STUDENTS FROM PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS
المؤلفون: Ferreira, Camila Silva, Silva, Dyene Aparecida, Gontijo, Cristiana Araújo, Rinaldi, Ana Elisa Madalena
المصدر: Revista Paulista de Pediatria. April 2019 37(2)
بيانات النشر: Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Food consumption, Schoolchildren, Industrialized foods
الوصف: Objective: To compare and analyze the consumption of minimally processed and ultra-processed foods among students from public and private schools. Methods: Study conducted in Uberlândia, MG, with fifth-grade students from three private and six public schools, selected by stratified cluster sampling. We collected data on food consumption using the 24-hour recall. Foods were classified into four groups (G) according to extent and purpose of processing: fresh/minimally processed foods (G1) culinary ingredients (G2), processed foods (G3), and ultra-processed foods (G4). Total energy intake (kcal) of each group, amount of sugar (g), sodium (mg), and fiber (g) were quantified and compared according to administrative affiliation (private or public). Results: Percentage of total energy intake was: G1 - 52%; G2 - 12%; G3 - 5%; e G4 - 31%. Energy intake from G1 (53 vs. 47%), G2 (12 vs. 9%), and G3 (6.0 vs. 0.1%), and amount of sodium (3,293 vs. 2,724 mg) and fiber (23 vs. 18 g) were higher among students from public schools. Energy intake from G4 (36 vs. 28%) and amount of sugar (20 vs. 14%) were higher among students from private schools. The consumption of foods from G1 in the school environment was higher among students from public schools (40 vs. 9%). Conclusions: Foods from G1 represent the highest percentage of total energy intake, while those from G4 constitute a third of calories consumed. Processed juice, sandwich cookie, processed cake, and breakfast cereals are more frequent among private school students; snacks and juice powder are more common for students from public schools.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: text/html
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0103-0582
DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;2;00010
URL الوصول: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822019000200173
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
رقم الانضمام: edssci.S0103.05822019000200173
قاعدة البيانات: SciELO
الوصف
تدمد:01030582
DOI:10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;2;00010