Pitched between Scylla and Charybdis: Metz Jews’ litigation hurdles in the Metz 'Beit Din' and ancien 'regime' French courts.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pitched between Scylla and Charybdis: Metz Jews’ litigation hurdles in the Metz 'Beit Din' and ancien 'regime' French courts.
المؤلفون: Herman, Shael, Herman, Shael
المصدر: Review of Rabbinic Judaism - Ancient, Medieval, and Modern. 24,1 (2021) 1-45
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Rabbinical courts -- France -- Metz, Jews -- History -- France -- Metz -- 18th century, Jews -- History -- France -- Alsace -- 18th century, Jews -- Social conditions -- France -- Metz
الوصف: During the eighteenth century, French courts expanded their competence over Jewish disputes in order to consolidate the kingdom’s hegemony over Alsatian Jewry. In Metz, the expansion was sanctioned by a royal order for the composition of the Recueil des Loix, Coutumes, et Usages Observes par les Juifs de Metz (1742). A blend of Jewish law and French customary law tailored for ancien regime Alsatian courts, the Recueil enabled a Jewish claimant to sue in either the beit din or a French tribunal. These judicial alternatives posed strategic dilemmas. French rulings were frequently vehicles for persecuting Jewish claimants and debasing their law, while rabbinical enforcement mechanisms typically lacked the aggressive bite of their French judicial counterparts. This article examines how the law, and these options, worked in practice.
نوع الوثيقة: Monograph
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1568-4857
DOI: 10.1163/15700704-12341373
URL الوصول: https://uli.nli.org.il/discovery/search?query=issn,exact,1568-4857&tab=LibraryCatalog&search_scope=MyInstitution&vid=972NNL_ULI_C:MAIN
رقم الانضمام: edsram.997009960124505171
قاعدة البيانات: RAMBI
الوصف
تدمد:15684857
DOI:10.1163/15700704-12341373