Patent
Methods of operating doubly-fed induction generator systems
| العنوان: | Methods of operating doubly-fed induction generator systems |
|---|---|
| Patent Number: | 12126,298 |
| تاريخ النشر: | October 22, 2024 |
| Appl. No: | 17/617214 |
| Application Filed: | June 05, 2020 |
| مستخلص: | A doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) system is described. The DFIG system includes an induction electric machine including a stator having a stator winding and a rotor having a rotor winding. The stator winding is electrically connected to at least one output terminal and the rotor winding is electrically connected to the at least one output terminal by means of a power converter. The power converter includes a first active rectifier/inverter with alternating current AC terminals electrically connected to the rotor winding, and direct current DC terminals, and a second active rectifier/inverter with DC terminals electrically connected to the DC terminals of the first active rectifier/inverter by a DC link, and AC terminals electrically connected to the at least one output terminal. A controller is adapted to control the first active rectifier/inverter so that the frequency of the AC current at its AC terminals is substantially constant during at least one of a “line charging mode” and an “islanded mode”. |
| Inventors: | GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited (Warwickshire, GB) |
| Assignees: | GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited (Warwickshire, GB) |
| Claim: | 1. A method of operating a doubly-fed induction generator DFIG system comprising an induction electric machine including a stator having a stator winding and a rotor having a rotor winding, wherein the stator winding is electrically connected to at least one output terminal of the DFIG system and the rotor winding is electrically connected to the at least one output terminal by means of: a power converter including a first active rectifier/inverter with first alternating current AC terminals electrically connected to the rotor winding, and direct current DC terminals; a controller including a rotor angle generator electrically connected to the rotor windings and configured to output control signals including a rotor angle to the first active rectifier/inverter for control thereof; and a second active rectifier/inverter within the power converter having DC terminals electrically connected to the DC terminals of the first active rectifier/inverter by a DC link, and second AC terminals electrically connected to the at least one output terminal; the method comprising, deriving a rotor angle from a pre-set rotor frequency reference value using the rotor angle generator; and controlling the first active rectifier/inverter via the control signals including using the derived rotor angle as a transformation angle, and wherein the pre-set rotor frequency reference value is indicative of a desired rotor frequency at the first AC terminal, the control signals facilitating keeping a frequency of an AC current corresponding to the desired rotor frequency substantially constant during at least one of a line charging mode and an islanded mode. |
| Claim: | 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a frequency of an AC current at the second AC terminals varies during the at least one of the line charging mode and the islanded mode. |
| Claim: | 3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising converting between a three-phase reference frame and a rotating reference frame based on the rotor angle that is derived by the rotor angle generator. |
| Claim: | 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein controlling the first active rectifier/inverter further comprises vector control, and the controlling the first active rectifier/inverter further comprises generating drive pulses for controlling semiconductor switches of the first active rectifier/inverter using output signals from at least one axis controller, wherein each axis controller receives an input signal derived from a difference between a respective axis current reference and a respective axis measured rotor current. |
| Claim: | 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the input signal to each axis controller is further derived from a respective axis measured stator current in the rotating reference frame, and optionally from a measured stator voltage in the three-phase reference frame. |
| Claim: | 6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein each respective axis measured stator current is modified by a respective controller or gain function. |
| Claim: | 7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the respective axis measured stator current is provide to a transfer function to derive a setpoint that aligns the respective axis measured rotor current with the respective axis current reference to maintain alignment of the rotating reference frame with the stator voltage. |
| Claim: | 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein using the rotor generator, the rotor angle is derived from an algorithm that uses a measured value of the rotor shaft speed. |
| Claim: | 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor angle is derived using the controller that receives an input signal that is derived from the difference between a rotor shaft speed reference and the measured value of the rotor shaft speed. |
| Claim: | 10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the speed reference is provided by a speed regulator that regulates the rotor shaft speed of the DFIG. |
| Claim: | 11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the output of the controller is a dynamic rotor angle that is added to a base rotor angle that is derived from a stator angle and a mechanical angle. |
| Claim: | 12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of controlling the first active rectifier/inverter further comprises using an algorithm to select the frequency of the AC current at its rotor terminals so that the induction electric machine behaves like a synchronous electric machine. |
| Claim: | 13. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the vector control comprises two-axis vector control in a rotating reference frame. |
| Claim: | 14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the rotating reference frame is a dq-reference frame. |
| Claim: | 15. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the controller is a proportional-integral controller. |
| Claim: | 16. A doubly-fed induction generator DFIG system comprising: an induction electric machine including a stator having a stator winding and a rotor having a rotor winding, wherein the stator winding is electrically connected to at least one output terminal of the DFIG system and the rotor winding is electrically connected to the at least one output terminal by means of a power converter that includes: a first active rectifier/inverter with alternating current AC terminals electrically connected to the rotor winding, and direct current DC terminals; a second active rectifier/inverter with DC terminals electrically connected to the DC terminals of the first active rectifier/inverter by a DC link, and AC terminals electrically connected to the at least one output terminal; and a controller including a rotor angle generator configured to (i) output control signals including a rotor angle derived from a pre-set rotor frequency reference value using the rotor angle generator and (ii) use the rotor angle as a transformation angle to control the first active rectifier/inverter so that the frequency of the AC current at its AC terminals is kept substantially constant during at least one of a line charging mode and an islanded mode. |
| Claim: | 17. The local AC power network comprising a DFIG system according to claim 16 and an AC external circuit electrically connected to the at least one output terminal of the DFIG system and electrically connectable to a remote AC power network by means of a remote circuit breaker, the AC external circuit including a local circuit breaker and an AC power line that is electrically connected between the local circuit breaker and the remote circuit breaker. |
| Claim: | 18. The doubly-fed induction generator DFIG system according to claim 16 , wherein the pre-set rotor frequency reference value is indicative of a desired rotor frequency at the first AC terminal. |
| Patent References Cited: | 6784634 August 2004 Sweo 7423406 September 2008 Geniusz 7579702 August 2009 Park 8476871 July 2013 Ooi 8570003 October 2013 Lu 9859787 January 2018 Wagoner 20070063677 March 2007 Schauder 20100114388 May 2010 Ooi 20120262129 October 2012 Lu 20130271056 October 2013 Buente 20150349687 December 2015 Liang 20160177924 June 2016 Xue 20170133971 May 2017 Huang 20170214335 July 2017 Basic 20180034264 February 2018 Wagoner 3748797 December 2020 |
| Other References: | European Search Report from EP Appl. No. 19179119, mailed Dec. 11, 2019. cited by applicant International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the Declaration from International Appl. No. PCT/EP2020/065663, mailed Sep. 18, 2020. cited by applicant Farsani Pooyan Moradi et al., “Synchrophasor-Enabled Power Grid Restoration with DFIG-Based Wind Farms and VSC-HVDC Transmission System,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, UK, vol. 12, No. 6, Mar. 27, 2018, pp. 1339-1345. cited by applicant K.H. Youssef, et al., “A New Method for Voltage and Frequency Control of Stand-Alone Self-Excited Induction Generator Using PWM Converter with Variable DC Link Voltage,” American Control Conference, 2008, IEEE, Jun. 11, 2008 (Jun. 11, 2008), pp. 2486-2491. cited by applicant |
| Primary Examiner: | Duda, Rina I |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Wood IP LLC Wood, Theodore A. |
| رقم الانضمام: | edspgr.12126298 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| الوصف غير متاح. |