Patent
Drive circuit and light emitting device
| العنوان: | Drive circuit and light emitting device |
|---|---|
| Patent Number: | 11109,459 |
| تاريخ النشر: | August 31, 2021 |
| Appl. No: | 16/612875 |
| Application Filed: | May 23, 2018 |
| مستخلص: | A drive circuit 3 includes a power source 11; current control units 12-1 to 12-n configured to control the amount of currents supplied to a light emitting element in accordance with a pulse modulation signal; and a calculation unit 13 configured to change a duty ratio of a pulse modulation signal. The current control units 12-1 to 12-n include a first switching element 21 configured to be switched on/off in accordance with a pulse modulation signal; and a second switching element 22 configured to be switched on/off in accordance with an inversion signal of the pulse modulation signal input to the first switching element 21; and an inductor 23. The first switching element 21 and the inductor 23 are serially connected between the power source and the light emitting element. The second switching element 22 is connected between ground 25 and a contact point 24 of the first switching element 21 and the inductor 23. The two or more current control units 12-1 to 12-n are connected in parallel. |
| Inventors: | Ueno, Tsuyoshi (Miyagi, JP); Oka, Yuuki (Miyagi, JP); Satoh, Tetsuya (Miyagi, JP); Abe, Seiya (Fukuoka, JP) |
| Assignees: | RICOH COMPANY, LTD. (Tokyo, JP), KYUSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Fukuoka, JP) |
| Claim: | 1. A drive circuit configured to generate an output current for driving a light emitting element, comprising: a power source; two or more current control units configured to control an amount of current supplied to the light emitting element in accordance with a pulse modulation signal; and a calculation unit configured to change a duty ratio of the pulse modulation signal, wherein each of the two or more current control units includes, a first switching element configured to be switched on or off in accordance with the pulse modulation signal, a second switching element configured to be switched on or off in accordance with an inversion signal of the pulse modulation signal input to the first switching element, and an inductor, the first switching element and the inductor are serially connected between the power source and the light emitting element, the second switching element is connected between ground and a contact point of the first switching element and the inductor the two or more current control units are connected in parallel, and the calculation unit is configured to individually stop at least a first current control unit among the two or more current control units. |
| Claim: | 2. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to adjusts the duty ratio in accordance with the output current, a voltage of the power source, a number of the two or more current control units, an internal resistance of the two or more current control units, an internal resistance of the light emitting element, and a threshold voltage due to a potential barrier of the light emitting element. |
| Claim: | 3. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to calculates the duty ratio in accordance with Equation (1) described below, where the output current is Io, a voltage of the power source is Vin, a number of the two or more current control units is n, an internal resistance of a respective current control unit among the two or more current control units is rL[k], the duty ratio that corresponds to the first switching element is D[k], an internal resistance of the light emitting element is rd, and a threshold voltage due to a potential barrier of the light emitting element is VfO [mathematical expression included] |
| Claim: | 4. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the output current satisfies Equation (2) described below, where the output current is Io, a voltage of the power source is Vin, a number of the two or more current control units is n, an internal resistance of a respective current control unit among the two or more current control units is rL[k], the duty ratio that corresponds to the first switching element is D[k], an internal resistance of the light emitting element is rd, and a threshold voltage due to a potential barrier of the light emitting element is VfO [mathematical expression included] |
| Claim: | 5. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to individually stop the first current control unit by switching off the first switching element and the second switching element in the first current control unit. |
| Claim: | 6. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising: a current detection unit configured to detect the output current, wherein the calculation unit is configured to identify the first current control unit as faulty in accordance with a fluctuation in the output current detected when the first current control unit is switched. |
| Claim: | 7. The drive circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to: stops the first current control unit in response to identifying the first current control unit as faulty; and controls the duty ratio for a second current control unit among the two or more current control units. |
| Claim: | 8. The drive circuit according to claim 6 , further comprising: a block unit configured to block the first current control unit from an electric pathway. |
| Claim: | 9. A light emitting device comprising a light emitting element configured to be driven with an output current generated by the drive circuit according to claim 1 . |
| Claim: | 10. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to individually stop the first current control unit in response to a change in a number of current control units to be driven. |
| Claim: | 11. A drive circuit configured to generate an output current for driving a light emitting element, comprising: a power source; two or more current control units configured to control an amount of current supplied to the light emitting element in accordance with a pulse modulation signal; and a calculation unit configured to change a duty ratio of the pulse modulation signal, wherein each of the two or more current control units includes a switching element configured to be switched on or off in accordance with the pulse modulation signal, an inductor, and a diode configured to limit flow of a current from the inductor to ground, wherein the switching element and the inductor are serially connected between the power source and the light emitting element, the diode is connected between the ground and a contact point of the switching element and the inductor, the two or more current control units are connected in parallel, and the calculation unit is configured to individually stop at least a first current control unit among the two or more current control units. |
| Claim: | 12. The drive circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to individually stop the first current control unit in response to a change in a number of current control units to be driven. |
| Claim: | 13. The drive circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to individually stop the first current control unit by switching off the switching element. |
| Claim: | 14. The drive circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to adjust the duty ratio in accordance with the output current, a voltage of the power source, a number of the two or more current control units, an internal resistance of the two or more current control units, an internal resistance of the light emitting element, and a threshold voltage due to a potential barrier of the light emitting element. |
| Claim: | 15. The drive circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to calculate the duty ratio in accordance with Equation (1) described below, where the output current is Io, a voltage of the power source is Vin, a number of the two or more current control units is n, an internal resistance of a respective current control unit among the two or more current control units is rL[k], the duty ratio that corresponds to the switching element is D[k], an internal resistance of the light emitting element is rd, and a threshold voltage due to a potential barrier of the light emitting element is VfO. [mathematical expression included] |
| Claim: | 16. The drive circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the output current satisfies Equation (2) described below, where the output current is Io, a voltage of the power source is Vin, a number of the two or more current control units is n, an internal resistance of a respective current control unit among the two or more current control units is rL[k], the duty ratio that corresponds to the switching element is D[k], an internal resistance of the light emitting element is rd, and a threshold voltage due to a potential barrier of the light emitting element is VfO. [mathematical expression included] |
| Claim: | 17. The drive circuit according to claim 11 , further comprising: a current detection unit configured to detect the output current, wherein the calculation unit is configured to identify a first current control unit among the two or more current control units as faulty in accordance with a fluctuation in the output current detected when the first current control unit is switched. |
| Claim: | 18. The drive circuit according to claim 17 , wherein the calculation unit is configured to: stop the first current control unit in response to identifying the first current control unit as faulty; and control the duty ratio for a second current control unit among the two or more current control units. |
| Claim: | 19. The drive circuit according to claim 17 , further comprising: a block unit configured to block the first current control unit from an electric pathway. |
| Claim: | 20. A drive circuit configured to generate an output current for driving a light emitting element, comprising: a power source; two or more current control units configured to control an amount of current supplied to the light emitting element in accordance with a pulse modulation signal; and a calculation unit configured to change a duty ratio of the pulse modulation signal, wherein each of the two or more current control units includes, a first switching element configured to be switched on or off in accordance with the pulse modulation signal, a second switching element configured to be switched on or off in accordance with an inversion signal of the pulse modulation signal input to the first switching element, and an inductor, the first switching element and the inductor are serially connected between the power source and the light emitting element, the second switching element is connected between ground and a contact point of the first switching element and the inductor, the two or more current control units are connected in parallel, and the calculation unit is configured to adjust the duty ratio in accordance with the output current, a voltage of the power source, a number of the two or more current control units, an internal resistance of the two or more current control units, an internal resistance of the light emitting element, and a threshold voltage due to a potential barrier of the light emitting element. |
| Patent References Cited: | 2008/0224625 September 2008 Greenfeld 2011/0043117 February 2011 Kim 2013/0038234 February 2013 Van Der Veen et al. 2013/0076259 March 2013 Oshima 2013/0176296 July 2013 Cho 2018/0269651 September 2018 Oka 2018/0278018 September 2018 Tsuda et al. 2615887 July 2013 2007-189004 July 2007 2012-48984 March 2012 2012-134281 July 2012 2013-46541 March 2013 5435500 March 2014 6009132 October 2016 2016-189670 November 2016 2018-157695 October 2018 |
| Other References: | International Search Report dated Jul. 24, 2018 in PCT/JP2018/019894 filed on May 23, 2018. cited by applicant Japanese Office Action dated Mar. 23, 2021, corresponding to JP Application No. 2017-108138. cited by applicant |
| Primary Examiner: | Pham, Thai |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C. |
| رقم الانضمام: | edspgr.11109459 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| الوصف غير متاح. |