Patent
Completion systems with a bi-directional telemetry system
| العنوان: | Completion systems with a bi-directional telemetry system |
|---|---|
| Patent Number: | 9,416,653 |
| تاريخ النشر: | August 16, 2016 |
| Appl. No: | 14/133122 |
| Application Filed: | December 18, 2013 |
| مستخلص: | An apparatus for use in a wellbore for performing a treatment operation is disclosed that in one non-limiting embodiment may include an inner string that further includes a first tubular having a first communication link, and a service tool including a cross-over tool having a fluid flow passage therein for supplying a treatment fluid under pressure from an inside of the service tool to an outside of the service tool, and wherein the service tool includes a second communication link operatively coupled to the first communication link and wherein the second communication link runs across or through the fluid flow passage in the cross-over tool that is protected from direct flow of the fluid under pressure from the inside of the service tool to the outside of the service tool. |
| Inventors: | Hammer, Aaron C. (Houston, TX, US); O'Brien, Robert S. (Katy, TX, US) |
| Assignees: | BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED (Houston, TX, US) |
| Claim: | 1. An apparatus for use in a wellbore, comprising: an inner string that includes a service tool, the service tool including: a packer setting tool that includes a moveable outer member that sets a packer and a shroud on an outside portion of the packer, wherein the communication link runs under the shroud and at least partially through the movable outer member to a location below the packer setting tool, and a cross-over tool having a fluid flow passage for supplying a fluid under pressure from an inside of the service tool to an outside of the service tool, wherein the service tool includes a protective passage for the communication link, wherein the protective passage runs through the cross-over tool and protects the communication link from direct flow of the fluid passing through the fluid flow passage from an inside of the service tool to an outside of the service tool. |
| Claim: | 2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the protective passage is formed in a housing of the cross-over tool and extends along a length of the housing. |
| Claim: | 3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication link extends from the service tool to a surface location via a tubular uphole of the service tool having a second communication link. |
| Claim: | 4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the service tool includes a control circuit. |
| Claim: | 5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the service tool includes at least one sensor for providing information relating to at least one parameter of interest to the control circuit. |
| Claim: | 6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the sensor is selected from a group consisting of: a weight sensor, a tension sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, an acoustic sensor, an imaging sensor, an optical sensor and a tag. |
| Claim: | 7. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the parameter of interest is selected from a group consisting of: weight; tension; temperature; pressure; flow rate; an image; a location on an outer string; fluid density; fluid composition; chemical composition; effectiveness of a fracturing operation; opening of a valve; and closing of a valve. |
| Claim: | 8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication link is coupled to a wired pipe. |
| Claim: | 9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the communication link in the service tool includes an acoustic communication link. |
| Claim: | 10. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an outer string, wherein the inner string is deployed inside the outer string. |
| Claim: | 11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein at least one sensor is deployed in the outer string. |
| Claim: | 12. A method of performing a treatment operation in a wellbore, comprising: providing an outer string in the wellbore; providing an inner string for placement inside the outer string, wherein the inner string includes: a packer setting tool that includes a moveable outer member that sets a packer and a shroud on an outside portion of the packer, wherein the communication link runs under the shroud and at least partially through the movable outer member to a location below the packer setting tool, and a cross-over tool for supplying a fluid under pressure from inside the inner string to the outer string via a port and a protective passage through the cross-over tool for a communication link, wherein the protective passage protects the communication from the fluid passing thorugh the port from the inner string to the outer string; placing the outer string and the inner string in the wellbore; and supplying the fluid under pressure from the inner string to the outer string to perform the treatment operation. |
| Claim: | 13. The method of claim 12 further comprising; providing at least one sensor in one of the inner string and the outer string for providing information about a parameter of interest relating to the treatment operation; and determining the parameter of interest from the information provided by the at least one sensor in real time at a location below the cross-over tool. |
| Claim: | 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the parameter of interest is selected from a group consisting of: a location in the outer string, pressure, temperature; weight; tension; flow rate; fluid density; fluid composition; chemical composition; effectiveness of a fracturing operation; opening of a valve; and closing of a valve. |
| Claim: | 15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sensor is selected from a group consisting of: a weight sensor; a tension sensor; a temperature sensor; a pressure sensor; a flow rate sensor; a fluid density sensor; a chemical composition sensor; a fluid composition sensor; a tag; an optical sensor; an image sensor; and an acoustic sensor. |
| Claim: | 16. The method of claim 13 further comprising taking an action relating to the treatment operation in response to information provided by the at least one sensor. |
| Claim: | 17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the communication link includes an upper section and a lower section and wherein the method further comprises running the upper section of the communication link through a jointed pipe. |
| Claim: | 18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the cross-over tool includes a body having one of a through passage and a shroud that is protected from the direct passage of the fluid flow under pressure and wherein the method further comprises running the communication link under the shroud or through the through passage. |
| Claim: | 19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the communication link is one of an electric line, a fiber optic line, an acoustic transmission or a combination thereof that runs from a location below the cross-over tool to a location above the cross-over tool. |
| Claim: | 20. An apparatus for use in a wellbore, comprising: an inner string that includes a tubular and a service tool connected to a bottom end of the tubular, wherein: the tubular includes an upper section of a communication link; and the service tool includes: a lower section of the communication link, a packer setting tool that includes a moveable outer member that sets a packer and a shroud on an outside portion of the packer, wherein the communication link runs under the shroud and at least partially through the movable outer member to a location below the packer setting tool. |
| Claim: | 21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the service tool further comprises: a cross-over tool having a fluid flow passage for supplying a fluid under pressure from an inside of the service tool to an outside of the service tool, wherein the communication link runs across the flow passage in the cross-over tool that protects the communication link from direct flow of the fluid under pressure from the inside of the service tool to the outside of the service tool. |
| Claim: | 22. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the packer setting tool further includes a connection device that connects the packer setting tool a packer in the outer string and wherein the method further comprises running the communication link along a passage in the connection device that is below the packer. |
| Patent References Cited: | 2011/0042064 February 2011 Martin 2012/0043079 February 2012 Wassouf |
| Primary Examiner: | Neuder, William P |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Cantor Colburn LLP |
| رقم الانضمام: | edspgr.09416653 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| الوصف غير متاح. |