Liphagal enantiomers and their derivatives and precursors, and enantioselective methods of making the same

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Liphagal enantiomers and their derivatives and precursors, and enantioselective methods of making the same
Patent Number: 8,653,307
تاريخ النشر: February 18, 2014
Appl. No: 13/485835
Application Filed: May 31, 2012
مستخلص: Enantioenriched compositions of liphagal and its derivatives and precursors include more than 50 mol % of a first enantiomer based on the total amount of a first and a second enantiomer. A method of making an enantioenriched composition includes catalytic enantioselective alkylation, ring expansion, and intramolecular aryne cyclization.
Inventors: Stoltz, Brian M (San Marino, CA, US); McFadden, Ryan (Foster City, CA, US); Virgil, Scott C. (Pasadena, CA, US); Kolding, Helene (Lyngby, DK); Alleva, Jennifer L (Princeton, NJ, US); Day, Joshua J (Fort Collins, CO, US)
Assignees: California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, CA, US)
Claim: 1. A method for preparing a compound of Formula 17A: [chemical expression included] comprising treating a compound of Formula 17B: [chemical expression included] under [2+2] photocycloaddition conditions with a compound represented by the Formula (I): R 29 R 30   (1) wherein: R 8 -R 16 and R 24 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl group and carbonyl group; R 21 and R 28 are hydrogen; and R 29 and R 30 are independently hydrogen or trialkylsilyl group.
Claim: 2. A method for preparing a compound of Formula 18A: [chemical expression included] comprising treating a compound of Formula 18B: [chemical expression included] under [2+2] photocycloaddition conditions with a compound represented by the Formula (I): R 29 R 30   (1) wherein: R 8 -R 16 and R 24 are independently hydrogen or an alkyl group; R 21 and R 28 are hydrogen; and R 29 and R 30 are independently hydrogen or trialkylsilyl group.
Claim: 3. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein R 24 is hydrogen.
Claim: 4. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the compound of Formula (I) is trimethylsilyl acetylene.
Claim: 5. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the photocycloaddition conditions comprise UV radiation.
Claim: 6. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the UV radiation comprises UVB radiation.
Claim: 7. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the photocycloaddition conditions comprise a solvent.
Claim: 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the solvent comprises acetone.
Claim: 9. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the method further comprises treating a compound of Formula 17A or 17B with a Lewis acid.
Current U.S. Class: 568/373
Patent References Cited: WO 2006/081659 August 2006














































































Other References: Marion et al. Organic Letters, 2006, 8 (2), 321-324. cited by examiner
Miyaoka et al. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin (1989), 37(10), 2882-3. cited by examiner
Tobe et al. J. Org. Chem. 1981,46, 5009-5011. cited by examiner
Abad et al. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1993 1861-1867. cited by examiner
Tsuji et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 951-961. cited by examiner
International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the Declaration, dated Jan. 30, 2013, for International application No. PCT/US2012/040310, 9 pages. cited by applicant
Alvarez-Manzaneda, et al., “Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Selective PI3 Kinase Inhibitor Liphagal”, Organic Letters, 2010, vol. 12, No. 20, pp. 4450-4453; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Behenna, et al., “The Enantioselective Tsuji Allylation”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2004, vol. 126, pp. 15044-15045; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Bélanger, et al., “Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylation Reaction of Fluorinated Silyl Enol Ethers”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, vol. 129, pp. 1034-1035; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Bélanger, et al., “Unexpected Effect of the Fluorine Atom on the Optimal Ligand-to-Palladium Ratio in the Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylation Reaction of Fluorinated Enol Carbonates”, Chem. Commun., 2008, pp. 3251-3253; The Royal Society of Chemistry. cited by applicant
Bélanger, et al., “Use of 5,5-(Dimethyl)-i-Pr-PHOX as a Practical Equivalent to t-Bu-PHOX in Asymmetric Catalysis”, Organic Letters, 2009, vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 2201-2204; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Birkett, et al., “A New Approach to Dihydrobenzofurans and Dihydrobenzopyrans (Chromans) Based on the Intramolecular Trapping by Alcohols of Benzynes Generated from 7-Substituted-1-aminobenzotriazoles”, Tetrahedron, 2000, vol. 56, pp. 1013-1023; Elsevier Sciences Ltd. cited by applicant
Braun, et al., “Tsuji-Trost-Allylierung mit Ketonenolaten”, Angewandte Chemie, 2006, vol. 118, pp. 7106-7109; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Wienheim. cited by applicant
Braun, et al, “Tsuji-Trust Allylic Alkylation with Ketone Enolates”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2006, vol. 45, pp. 6952-6955; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Braun, et al., “Diastereoselecktive und Enantioselektive Palladium-katalysierte Allylsubstitution mit nicht Stabilisierten Ketonenolaten”, Angewandte Chemie, 2000, vol. 112, Nr. 19, pp. 3637-3640; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Braun, et al., “Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution with Nonstabilized Ketone Enolates”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2000, vol. 39, No. 19, pp. 3494-3497; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Braun, et al., “New Developments in Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylations of Preformed Enolates”, Synlett, 2006, No. 5, pp. 661-676; Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York. cited by applicant
Braun, et al., “Palladium-Catalyzed Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Allylic Alkylations of Ketone Enolates”, Adv. Synth. Catal., 2008, vol. 350, pp. 303-314; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Burchat, et al., “Titration of Alkyllithiums with a Simple Reagent to a Blue Endpoint”, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1997, vol. 542, pp. 281-283; Elsevier Science S.A. cited by applicant
Burger, et al., “Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclic α-Allylated α-Fluoroketones”, Synlett, 2006, No. 17, pp. 2824-2826; Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York. cited by applicant
Cantley, “The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Pathway”, Science, May 31, 2002, vol. 296, pp. 1655-1657. cited by applicant
Cargill, et al., “Acid-Catalyzed Rearrangements of β,γ-Unsaturated Ketones”, Accounts of Chemical Research, 1974, vol. 7, pp. 106-113. cited by applicant
Carril, et al., “On-Water Chemistry: Copper-Catalyzed Straightforward Synthesis of Benzo[b]furan Derivatives in Neat Water”, Organic Letters, 2006, vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 1467-1470; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Deore, et al., “Efficient Synthesis of Key Intermediate Toward Liphagal Synthesis,” Synthetic Communications, 2011, vol. 41, pp. 177-183; Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. cited by applicant
Engelman, et al., “The Evolution of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases as Regulators of Growth and Metabolism”, Nature Reviews, Genetics, Aug. 2006, vol. 7, pp. 606-619; Nature Publishing Group. cited by applicant
Enquist, Jr., et al., “The Total Synthesis of (−)-cyanthiwigin F by Means of Double Catalytic Enantioselective Alkylation”, Nature, Jun. 2008, vol. 453, pp. 1228-1231; Macmillan Publishers Limited. cited by applicant
George, et al., Enantiospecific, Biosynthetically Inspired Formal Total Synthesis of (+)-Liphagal, Organic Letters, 2010, vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 2394-2397; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Hixson, et al., “The Di-π-methane and Oxa-di-π-methane Rearrangements”, Chemical Reviews, 1973, vol. 73, No. 5, pp. 531-551. cited by applicant
Kappe, “Controlled Microwave Heating in Modern Organic Synthesis”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2004, vol. 43, pp. 6250-6284; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Kawatsura, et al., “Simple, Highly Active Palladium Catalysts for Ketone and Malonate Arylation: Dissecting the Importance of Chelation and Steric Hindrance”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1999, vol. 121, pp. 1473-1478; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Kazmaier, “Palladium Catalyzed Allylic Alkylations of Nonstabilized Enolates”, Current Organic Chemistry, 2003, vol. 7, pp. 317-328; Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. cited by applicant
Keith, et al., “The Inner-Sphere Process in the Enantioselective Tsuji Allylation Reaction with (S)-t-Bu-phosphinooxazoline Ligands”, Journal of the Chemical Society, 2007,vol. 129, pp. 11876-11877. cited by applicant
Krout, et al., “Preparation of (S)-tert-ButylPHOX (Oxazole, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-(4S)-)”, Organic Syntheses, 2009, vol. 86, pp. 181-193. cited by applicant
Levine, et al., “Catalytic Enantioselective Approach to the Eudesmane Sesquiterpenoids: Total Synthesis of (+)-Carissone”, Organic Letters, 2009, vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 289-292; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Marion, et al., “Liphagal, a Selective Inhibitor of PI3 Kinase α Isolated from the Sponge Aka coralliphaga: Structure Elucidation and Biomimetic Synthesis”, Organic Letters, 2006, vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 321-324. cited by applicant
McDougal, et al., “High-Throughput Screening of the Asymmetric Decarboxylative Alkylation Reaction of Enolate-Stabilized Enol Carbonates”, Synlett, 2010, No. 11, pp. 1712-1716; Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York. cited by applicant
McFadden, et al., “The Catalytic Enantioselective, Protecting Group-Free Total Synthesis of (+)-Dichroanone”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006, vol. 128, pp. 7738-7739. cited by applicant
Mehta, et al., “A Concise Synthesis of the Bioactive Meroterpenoid Natural Product (±)-Liphagal, a Potent PI3K Inhibitor”, Tetrahedron Letters, 2009, vol. 50, pp. 5260-5262; Elsevier Ltd. cited by applicant
Miyaoka, et al., “A Method for Synthesizing the Diformylcyclopentene Moiety of Halimedatrial”, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1989, vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 2882-2883. cited by applicant
Mohr, et al., “Deracemization of Quaternary Stereocenters by Pd-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Decarboxylative Allylation of Racemic β-Ketoesters”, Angewandte Chemie, 2005, vol. 117, pp. 7084-7087; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Mohr, et al., “Deracemization of Quaternary Stereocenters by Pd-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Decarboxylative Allylation of Racemic β-Ketoesters”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2005, vol. 44, pp. 6924-6927; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Mohr, et al., “Enantioselective Tsuji Allylations”, Chemistry an Asian Journal, 2007, vol. 2, pp. 1476-1491; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Mohr, et al., “Preparation of (S)-2-Allyl-2-Methylcyclohexanone (Cyclohexanone, 2-methy1-2-(2-propen-1-yl)-, (2S)-)”, Organic Syntheses, 2009, vol. 86, pp. 194-211. cited by applicant
Mukherjee, et al., “A Catalytic, Asymmetric Formal Synthesis of (+)-Hamigeran B”, Organic Letters, 2011, vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 825-827; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Nakamura, et al., “Synthesis of Chiral α-Fluoroketones through Catalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylation”, Angewandte Chemie, 2005, vol. 117, pp. 7414-7417; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Nakamura, et al., “Synthesis of Chiral α-Fluoroketones through Catalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylation”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2005, vol. 44, pp. 7248-7251;Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Olah, et al., “Preparative Carbocation Chemistry. 13.1 Preparation of Carbocations from Hydrocarbons via Hydrogen Abstraction with Nitrosonium Hexafluorophosphate and Sodium Nitrite-Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid”, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1978, vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 173-175. cited by applicant
Pereira, et al., “Synthesis of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) Inhibitory Analogues of the Sponge Meroterpenoid Liphagal”, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2010, vol. 53, No. 24, pp. 8523-8533; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Petrova, et al., “Enantioselective Total synthesis of (+)-Cassiol”, Organic Letters, 2009, vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 293-295; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Razin, et al., “Isomerization of Dymethyl exo,exo-1,3-Dipropyl-Bicyclo[1.1.0]Butane-2,4-Dicarboxylate Under the Action of AlBr3”, Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskol Khimii, Mar. 1968, vol. 4, No. 3, p. 535 (2 sheets). cited by applicant
Samuels, et al., “High Frequency of Mutations of the PIK3CA Gene in Human Cancers”, Science, Apr. 23, 2004, vol. 304, p. 554. cited by applicant
Schulz, et al., “Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Cycloheptane-1,4-diones by an Asymmetric Ring-Expanding Allylation (AREA)”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2007, vol. 46, pp. 3966-3970; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Schulz, et al., Palladiumkatalysierte Synthese von Substituierten Cycloheptan-1,4-dionen durch Asymmetrische, Ringerweiternde Allylierung (AREA), Angewandte Chemie, 2007, vol. 119, pp. 4040-4044; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Seto, et al., “Catalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Substituted Dioxanone Enol Ethers: Ready Access to C(α)-Tetrasubstituted Hydroxyketones, Acids, and Esters”, Angewandte Chemie, 2008, vol. 120, pp. 6979-6982; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Seto, et al., “Catalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Substituted Dioxanone Enol Ethers: Ready Access to C(α)-Tetrasubstituted Hydroxyketones, Acids, and Esters”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2008, vol. 47, pp. 6873-6876; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Sherden, et al., “Unusual Allylpalladium Carboxylate Complexes: Identification of the Resting State of Catalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylative Allylic Alkylation Reactions of Ketones”, Angewandte Chemie, 2009, vol. 121, pp. 6972-6975; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Sherden, et al., “Unusual Allylpalladium Carboxylate Complexes: Identification of the Resting State of Catalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylative Allylic Alkylation Reactions of Ketones”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2009, vol. 48, pp. 6840-6843; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Streuff, et al., “A Palladium-Catalysed Enolate Alkylation Cascade for the Formation of Adjacent Quaternary and Tertiary Stereocentres”, Nature Chemistry, Mar. 2010, vol. 2, pp. 192-196; Macmillan Publishers Limited. cited by applicant
Sundstrom, et al., “Inhibitors of Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase: A Structure-Based Approach to Understanding Potency and Selectivity”, Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 2009, vol. 7, pp. 840-850; The Royal Society of Chemistry. cited by applicant
Trost, et al., “Regio- and Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Ketones through Allyl Enol Carbonates”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005, vol. 127, pp. 2846-2847; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Trost, et al, “Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic α-Alkylation of Acyclic Ketones”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005, vol. 127, pp. 17180-17181; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Trost, et al., “Catalytic Enantioselective Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters”, Synthesis, 2006, No. 3, pp. 369-396. cited by applicant
Trost, et al., “Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Tertiary Hydroxyaldehydes by Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Enolates”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, vol. 129, pp. 282-283; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Trost, et al., “Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Cyclic Vinylogous Esters and Thioesters by Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylation of Enol Carbonate and β-Ketoester Substrates”, Angewandte Chemie, 2006, vol. 118, pp. 3181-3184. cited by applicant
Trost, et al., “Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Cyclic Vinylogous Esters and Thioesters by Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylation of Enol Carbonate and β-Ketoester Substrates”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2006, vol. 45, pp. 3109-3112. cited by applicant
Trost, et al., “Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Enol Carbonates”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009, vol. 131, pp. 18343-18357; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
Wakabayashi, et al., “Novel Products in the Reaction of 6-Cyanotricyclo[5.5.0.02.5]dodeca-3,6,9,12-tetraene with 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone”, J Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 1990, pp. 1489-1490. cited by applicant
Ward, et al., “Therapeutic Potential of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitors”, Chemistry & Biology, Mar. 2003, vol. 10, pp. 207-213; Elsevier Science Ltd. cited by applicant
Ward, et al., “Isoform-Specific Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutic Agents”, Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2003, vol. 3, pp. 426-434; Elsevier Ltd. cited by applicant
White, et al., “The Catalytic Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Elatol”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, vol. 130, pp. 810-811; American Chemical Society. cited by applicant
White, et al., “A General Enantioselective Route to the Chamigrene Natural Product Family”, Tetrahedron, 2010, vol. 66, pp. 4668-4686; Elsevier Ltd. cited by applicant
Yan, et al., “Highly Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylations of Acyclic Ketones”, Angewandte Chemie, 2005, vol. 117, pp. 6702-6704; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Yan, et al., “Highly Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylations of Acyclic Ketones”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2005, vol. 44, pp. 6544-6546; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
You, et al., “Enantioselektive Palladium-Katalysierte Decarboxylierende Allylische Alkylierungen”, Angewandte Chemie, 2006, vol. 118, pp. 5372-5374; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
You, et al., “Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylic Alkylations”, Angewandte Chemie Internet Edition, 2006, vol. 45, pp. 5246-5248; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. cited by applicant
Zhang, et al., “Synthetic and Computational Studies on Liphagal: A Natural Product Inhibitor of PI-3K”, Tetrahedron Letters, 2010, vol. 51, pp. 6120-6122; Elsevier Ltd. cited by applicant
Zhao, et al., “Enamines: Efficient Nucleophiles for the Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation”, Tetrahedron, 2009, vol. 65, pp. 512-517; Elsevier Ltd. cited by applicant
Zheng, W., et al., “Highly Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Acyclic Ketone Enolates with Monosubstituted Allyl Substrates”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, vol. 129, pp. 7718-7719. cited by applicant
Zuend, et al., “Scaleable Catalytic Asymmetric Strecker Syntheses of Unnatural α-Amino Acids”, Nature, Oct. 2009, vol. 461, pp. 968-971; Macmillan Publishers Limited. cited by applicant
Primary Examiner: Chandrakumar, Nizal
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ropes & Gray LLP
Halstead, David P.
Pleynet, David P.
رقم الانضمام: edspgr.08653307
قاعدة البيانات: USPTO Patent Grants