Patent
Audio signal noise reduction device and method
| العنوان: | Audio signal noise reduction device and method |
|---|---|
| Patent Number: | 7,711,557 |
| تاريخ النشر: | May 04, 2010 |
| Appl. No: | 11/604403 |
| Application Filed: | November 27, 2006 |
| مستخلص: | An audio signal reduction device that generates a gap period in accordance with a noise generation period of noise included in an input audio signal. Noise is removed from the audio signal, and the level envelope of the audio signal is continuously detected. A coefficient for the level envelope in the gap period is generated in accordance with the level envelope detection and is used to modulate an interpolated signal. The noise-removed audio signal and the modulated interpolated signal are mixed; and the mixed signal is output in a period corresponding to the gap period, while the audio signal is output, as is, not in the gap period. |
| Inventors: | Ozawa, Kazuhiko (Kanagawa, JP) |
| Assignees: | Sony Corporation (Tokyo, JP) |
| Claim: | 1. An audio signal noise reduction device, comprising: input means for making an input of one or more audio signals; timing generation means for generating a gap period in accordance with a generation period of noise coming from a noise generation source included in the audio signal; noise removal means for removing the noise from the audio signal; level envelope detection means for continuously detecting a level envelope of the audio signal; coefficient generation means for generating a coefficient for the level envelope in the gap period in accordance with a signal level provided by the level envelope detection means; interpolation signal generation means; level modulation means for subjecting a signal from the interpolation signal generation means to level modulation using the coefficient generated by the coefficient generation means; mixing means for mixing an output from the noise removal means and an output from the level modulation means; and selection means for outputting a signal from the mixing means in a period corresponding to the gap period, and not in the gap period, outputting the audio signal. |
| Claim: | 2. The audio signal noise reduction device according to claim 1 , wherein the audio signal is captured by a microphone. |
| Claim: | 3. The audio signal noise reduction device according to claim 1 , wherein the timing generation means sets, as the noise generation period, a period in which a noise detection signal derived by a sensor is of a predetermined level or more. |
| Claim: | 4. The audio signal noise reduction device according to claim 1 , wherein the timing generation means generates the gap period from the noise generation period based on a drive signal that drives the noise generation source. |
| Claim: | 5. The audio signal noise reduction device according to claim 1 , wherein the selection means performs cross-fading. |
| Claim: | 6. The audio signal noise reduction device according to claim 1 , wherein the noise removal means is configured by a filter that removes a noise band. |
| Claim: | 7. The audio signal noise reduction device according to claim 6 , wherein the interpolation signal generation means generates a signal by filtering, via the filter whose pass band is a reject band of the noise removal means, a single or plurality of periodic signals of a predetermined waveform and a predetermined cycle, a random signal being uniform in level over a voice band, or a signal being a mixture of the periodic signal and the random signal at a predetermined ratio. |
| Claim: | 8. An audio signal noise reduction device, comprising: input means for making an input of one or more audio signals; timing generation means for generating a gap period in accordance with a generation period of noise coming from a noise generation source included in the audio signal; noise removal means for removing the noise from the audio signal; level envelope detection means for continuously detecting a level envelope of the audio signal; masking amount determination means for determining, in accordance with a signal level provided by the level envelope detection means, a masking level for a human sense of hearing in the gap period; interpolation signal generation means; level modulation means for subjecting a signal from the interpolation signal generation means to level modulation using a coefficient generated by the masking amount determination means; mixing means for mixing an output from the noise removal means and an output from the level modulation means; and selection means for outputting a signal from the mixing means in a period corresponding to the gap period, and not in the gap period, outputting the audio signal. |
| Claim: | 9. An audio signal noise reduction device, comprising: input means for making an input of one or more audio signals; timing generation means for generating a gap period in accordance with a generation period of noise coming from a noise generation source included in the audio signal; noise removal means for removing the noise from the audio signal; level envelope detection means for continuously detecting a level envelope of the audio signal; first coefficient generation means for generating, in accordance with a signal level provided by the level envelope detection means, a level coefficient for the level envelope in the gap period; spectrum envelope detection means for continuously detecting a frequency spectrum of the audio signal; second coefficient generation means for generating a spectrum coefficient in the gap period in accordance with spectrum information provided by the spectrum envelope detection means; interpolation signal generation means; level modulation means for subjecting a signal from the interpolation signal generation means to level modulation using the coefficient generated by the first coefficient generation means; mixing means for mixing an output from the noise removal means and an output from the interpolation signal generation means via the level modulation means and variable filter means that performs frequency modulation using the coefficient generated by the second coefficient generation means; and selection means for outputting a signal from the mixing means in a period corresponding to the gap period, and not in the gap period, outputting the audio signal. |
| Claim: | 10. An audio signal noise reduction method, comprising the steps of: generating a gap period in accordance with a generation period of noise coming from a noise generation source included in one or more incoming audio signals; detecting continuously, by a level detector, a level envelope of the audio signal; generating a coefficient for the level envelope in accordance with a signal level resulting from said detection; generating, by an interpolator means, an interpolation signal, and subjecting the interpolation signal to level modulation using the coefficient; mixing, by a mixing means, an output resulting from the level modulation and an output resulting from removal of the noise from the audio signal; and outputting in a period corresponding to the gap period a signal resulting from the mixing, and outputting the audio signal as it is in a period that is not the gap period. |
| Claim: | 11. An audio signal noise reduction method, comprising the steps of: generating a gap period in accordance with a generation period of noise coming from a noise generation source included in one or more incoming audio signals; detecting continuously, by a level detector, a level envelope of the audio signal; determining, as a result of the level detection, a masking level for a human sense of hearing in the gap period; generating, by an interpolator means, an interpolation signal, and subjecting the interpolation signal to level modulation using a coefficient generated by the determined masking level; mixing, by a mixing means, an output resulting from the level modulation and an output resulting from removal of the noise from the audio signal; and outputting in a period corresponding to the gap period a signal resulting from the mixing, and outputting the audio signal as it is in a period that is not the gap period. |
| Claim: | 12. An audio signal noise reduction method, comprising the steps of: generating a gap period in accordance with a generation period of noise coming from a noise generation source included in one or more incoming audio signals; detecting continuously, by a level detector, a level envelope of the audio signal; generating a level coefficient for the level envelope in accordance with a signal level resulting from said detection; detecting continuously a frequency spectrum of the audio signal; generating a spectrum coefficient in the gap period in accordance with spectrum information resulting from said frequency spectrum detection; generating, by an interpolator means, an interpolation signal, and subjecting the interpolation signal to level modulation using the level coefficient and to frequency modulation using the spectrum coefficient; mixing, by a mixing means, an output resulting from the level modulation and an output resulting from removal of the noise from the audio signal; and outputting in a period corresponding to the gap period a signal resulting from the mixing, and outputting the audio signal as it is in a period that is not the gap period. |
| Current U.S. Class: | 704/226 |
| Patent References Cited: | 5341457 August 1994 Hall et al. 5535300 July 1996 Hall et al. 5742928 April 1998 Suzuki 5794187 August 1998 Franklin et al. 5909663 June 1999 Iijima et al. 6055497 April 2000 Hallkvist et al. 6862558 March 2005 Huang 7272556 September 2007 Aguilar et al. 7454330 November 2008 Nishiguchi et al. 9 6397 January 1997 10 111699 April 1998 2002 251823 September 2002 2002-268696 September 2002 2003-223198 August 2003 2004-138756 May 2004 2004-138789 May 2004 2005 303681 October 2005 |
| Primary Examiner: | Opsasnick, Michael N |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Frommer Lawrence & Haug LLP Frommer, William S. |
| رقم الانضمام: | edspgr.07711557 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| الوصف غير متاح. |