Electronic Resource
Hazard Identification of Hydrogen-Based Alternative Fuels Onboard Ships
| العنوان: | Hazard Identification of Hydrogen-Based Alternative Fuels Onboard Ships |
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| المؤلفون: | Van Rheenen, E.S. (author), Scheffers, E.L. (author), Zwaginga, J.J. (author), Visser, K. (author) |
| بيانات النشر: | 2023 |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Electronic Resource |
| مستخلص: | It is essential to use alternative fuels if we are to reach the emission reduction targets set by the IMO. Hydrogen carriers are classified as zero-emission, while having a higher energy density (including packing factor) than pure hydrogen. They are often considered as safe alternative fuels. The exact definition of what safety entails is often lacking, both for hydrogen carriers as well as for ship safety. The aim of this study is to review the safety of hydrogen carriers from two perspectives, investigating potential connections between the chemical and maritime approaches to safety. This enables a reasoned consideration between safety aspects and other design drivers in ship design and operation. The hydrogen carriers AB, NaBH4, KBH4 and two LOHCs (NEC and DBT) are taken into consideration, together with a couple reference fuels (ammonia, methanol and MDO). After the evaluation of chemical properties related to safety and the scope of the current IMO safety framework, it can be concluded that safety remains a vague and non-explicit concept from both perspectives. Therefore, further research is required to prove the safe application of hydrogen carriers onboard ships. Ship Design, Production and Operations |
| مصطلحات الفهرس: | safety, hydrogen carriers, Hazard identification, marine transportation, Marine engineering, Alternative Fuels, Methanol, Ammonia, journal article |
| DOI: | 10.3390.su152416818 |
| URL: | Sustainability--2071-1050--c1cc48cc-7f66-44e9-b187-9aae1eadbeff |
| الاتاحة: | Open access content. Open access content © 2023 E.S. Van Rheenen, E.L. Scheffers, J.J. Zwaginga, K. Visser |
| ملاحظة: | English |
| Other Numbers: | NLTUD oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:fc38c58e-2717-4a41-8564-0d7d0110c59a doi:10.3390/su152416818 1416846650 |
| المصدر المساهم: | DELFT UNIV OF TECHNOL From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative. |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsoai.on1416846650 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OAIster |
| DOI: | 10.3390.su152416818 |
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