Electronic Resource
Combined Body Mass Index and Waist-To-Height Ratio and Its Association With Lifestyle and Health Factors Among Spanish Children: The PASOS Study
| العنوان: | Combined Body Mass Index and Waist-To-Height Ratio and Its Association With Lifestyle and Health Factors Among Spanish Children: The PASOS Study |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Bibiloni, María-del-Mar, Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura, Gómez, Santiago Felipe, Wärnberg, Julia, Osés-Recalde, Maddi, González-Gross, Marcela, Gusi, Narcis, Aznar, Susana, Marín-Cascales, Elena, González Valeiro, Miguel, Serra Majem, Lluis, Terrados, Nicolás, Segu, Marta, Lassale, Camille, Benavente-Marín, Juan Carlos, Labayen, Idoia, Zapico, Augusto G., Sánchez Gómez, Jesús, Jiménez Zazo, Fabio |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI 2022-01-06 |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Electronic Resource |
| مستخلص: | [Abstract] Background and Aims: The World Health Organization recommended simultaneous measurement of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and suggested joint use to predict disease risks. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of BMI and waist-toheight ratio (WHtR) categories among Spanish children and adolescents, as well as their associations with several lifestyle factors. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 8–16-year-old children and adolescents (n = 3772) were included in the PASOS nationwide representative study. Children/adolescents and their mothers/female caregivers answered a questionnaire on lifestyle and health factors. Child/adolescent anthropometrics were measured. Four combined BMI-WHtR disease risk categories were built. Results: A third of participants showed combined BMI-WHtR categories with high disease risk (12.3% ‘increased risk’, 9.7% ‘high risk’, 14.3% ‘very high risk’). Participants in the ‘very high risk’ group were less likely to be females (odds ratio 0.63; 95% CI: 0.52–0.76) and adolescents (0.60; 95% CI: 0.49–0.72), to practice _60 min/day of moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (0.73; 95% CI: 0.57–0.93), and to watch <120 min/day of total screen time on weekdays (0.61; 95% CI: 0.49–0.76). Mothers of participants in the ‘very high risk’ group were less likely to have a high educational level, be in the overweight or normal range, have never smoked or were former smokers, and watch <120 min/day of total screen time on weekends. Participants in the ‘increased’ and ‘high risk’ categories had mothers with normal weight and _60 min/day of MVPA. Participants in the ’high risk’ group did not achieve _60 min/day of MVPA and showed lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Conclusions: Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in children and adolescents, but also in their mothers/female caregivers during offspring’s childhood and adolescence, is associated with low BMI-WHtR disease risk. |
| مصطلحات الفهرس: | Mediterranean diet, Lifestyle, Children, Adolescents, PASOS, Dieta mediterránea, Estilo de vida, Nenos, Adolescentes, info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| URL: | |
| الاتاحة: | Open access content. Open access content http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
| ملاحظة: | 2072-6643 http://hdl.handle.net/2183/29418 10.3390/nu14020234 Bibiloni, M.d.M.; Gallardo-Alfaro, L.; Gómez, S.F.; Wärnberg, J.; Osés-Recalde, M.; González-Gross, M.; Gusi, N.; Aznar, S.; Marín-Cascales, E.; González-Valeiro, M.; et al. Combined Body Mass Index and Waist-to-Height Ratio and Its Association with Lifestyle and Health Factors among Spanish Children: The PASOS Study. Nutrients 2022, 14, 234.https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14020234 English |
| Other Numbers: | ESUDC oai:ruc.udc.es:2183/29418 2072-6643 10.3390/nu14020234 1305028523 |
| المصدر المساهم: | UNIV DE A CORUNA From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative. |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsoai.on1305028523 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OAIster |
| الوصف غير متاح. |