SAKRALNA ARHITEKTURA SREDNJOVJEKOVNOG VINODOLA

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	SAKRALNA ARHITEKTURA SREDNJOVJEKOVNOG VINODOLA
Additional Titles:	THE SACRAL ARCHITECTURE OF VINODOL DURING MIDDLE-AGES DIE SAKRALE ARCHITEKTUR DES MITTELALTERLICHEN VINODOL
المؤلفون:	RANKO STARAC
المصدر:	Senjski zbornik : prilozi za geografiju, etnologiju, gospodarstvo, povijest i kulturu; ISSN 0582-673X (Print); ISSN 1849-0999 (Online); Volume 27; Issue 1
بيانات النشر:	City Museum Senj Senj Museum Society 2000
نوع الوثيقة:	Electronic Resource
مستخلص:	Autor iznosi arheološke, topografske i dostupne povijesne podatke i činjenice o stanju, očuvanosti, broju, položaju i kulturno-povijesnim karakteristikama srednjovjekovnih crkava na tlu Vinodola, odnosno područja današnjih općina Crikvenica, Novi Vinodolski i Općine Vinodolske. Uzgred spominje i ostatke crkvica na području koje je nekad pripadalo vinodolskim općinama, a danas su to dijelovi Gorskoga kotara. Nakon uvodnog razmatranja stanja istraženosti i položaja kasnoantičko-ranokršćanskih lokaliteta te pitanja postojanja ranosrednjovjekovnih opatija, prelazi se na opise zatečena stanja sakralnih arhitektonskih spomenika. Vremenski okvir rada čine spomenici nastali između 12. i 16. st. Ovim radom autor nastoji popuniti objavljene informacije o broju i stanju većine zatečenih srednjovjekovnih crkvica na tlu Vinodola. Razmatra pitanje gustoće i položaja antičkih i kasnoantičkih nalazišta te mogućih ranokršćanskih bogomolja. Zatim slijedi opis razdoblja povijesne praznine između 7. i 12. st., što tumači kao vrijeme usporene i nedjelotvorne kristijanizacije ovog dijela Banske Hrvatske, o čemu svjedoči izraziti poganski karakter onodobnih starohrvatskih grobalja. S osnutkom Krbavske biskupije, odnosno polovicom 12. st., započinje sustavan proces izgradnje crkava pa je u iduća dva stoljeća zapravo i dovršena izgradnja većine danas poznatih sakralnih objekata. Sve gradnje karakterizira rustičnost izraza i relativno skromna graditeljska vještina bez izraženih kvalitetnih radova u oblikovanju kamene skulpture. U drugoj polovici 14. st. započinje izgradnja crkava u gotičkom stilu. Taj tip gradnje traje sve do početka 16. st. kada je zbog ekonomske, političke i sigurnosne krize uzrokovane turskim provalama te izmjenom dijela pučanstva došlo do opće recesije i prestanka izgradnje crkava. The aim of this work was to complement previously published informations on the number and conditions of majority of middle-aged churches found on the territory of Vinodol. Under respective consideration were also the closeness and sites of the antique and late antique finds and possible locations of early Christian worship places. We have further description of the historical vacuum interval between the 7th to 12th c, which is the time of a slow and unefficacious Christianization of this part of Croatia governed by Ban, which is proved also by a markedly pagan character of the old-Croatian grave-yards of that time. With the establishment of Diocese of Krbava some time middle 12Ul c. began systematic process of the construction of churches. So, during the subsequent two centuries was completed construction of almost all today well known sacral objects. The rustic look and relatively modest constructive skill, deficient in high-quality works in moulding the stone sculptures, are characteristic for all the constructions of that time. In the second half of the 14lh c. started construction of Gothic style churches, which continued until early 16lh c. when, due to economic, political and safety crisis, result of Turkish raids and also because of the exchange of a part of population, general recession and cessation in the construction of churches took place. Der Autor bemueht sich mit dieser Arbeit die veroeffentlichten Informationen ueber die und den Zustand des groeßten Teils der bestehenden mittelalterlichen Kirchen auf dem Gebiet von Vinodol zu ergaenzen. Er erwaegt die Frage der Dichte und der Lage der antiken und spaetantiken Funde sowie der moeglichen fruehchristlichen Gotteshaeuser. Nachher beschreibt er Periode der historischen Luecke zwischen dem 7. und 12. Jahrhundert, die wir als die Zeit der verlangsamten und unwirksamen Christianisierung dieses Teils Banalkroatiens bezeichnen. Meinung bekraeftigt der heidnische Charakter der damaligen altkroatischen Graeber. Mit Stiftung der Dioezese von Krbava, Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts, beginnt ein systematischer Prozess des Kirchenbauens. In zwei folgenden Jahrhunderten beendigte der Bau des groeßten von den heute bekannten sakralen Bauwerken, die die Baeuerlichkeit der Form und die relativ bescheidene Geschicklichkeit des Bauens ohne die ausgedrueckten qualitativen Ausfuehrungen in der Form der gotischen Kirchen kennzeichnet. Dieser Bautyp dauerte bis zum Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts. Dann entstand durch die tuerkischen Durchbrueche eine wirtschaftliche und politische Krise, die Veraenderung eines Teils der Bevoelkerung verursachte allgemeine Rezession, und der Bau der Kirchen hoerte auf.
مصطلحات الفهرس:	sakralna arhitektura; srednjovjekovni Vinodol; izgradnja crkava, the sacral architecture; Vinodol during middle-ages; the construction of churches, diesakrale Architektur; mittelalterlichen Vinodol; der Bau der Kirchen, text, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL:	https://hrcak.srce.hr/29225 https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/45947
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ملاحظة:	application/pdf Croatian
Other Numbers:	HRCAK oai:hrcak.srce.hr:29225 813000421
المصدر المساهم:	HRCAK PORTAL ZNANSTVENIH CASOPISA REPUB From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
رقم الانضمام:	edsoai.ocn813000421
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