Mapping Biophysical Parameters for Land Surface Modeling over the Continental US Using MODIS and Landsat

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mapping Biophysical Parameters for Land Surface Modeling over the Continental US Using MODIS and Landsat
المؤلفون: Bounoua, Lahouari, Zhang, Ping, Thome, Kurtis, Masek, Jeffrey, Safia, Abdelmounaime, Imhoff, Marc L, Wolfe, Robert E
المصدر: Dataset Papers in Science. 2015
بيانات النشر: United States: NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI), 2015.
سنة النشر: 2015
مصطلحات موضوعية: Earth Resources And Remote Sensing
الوصف: In terms of the space cities occupy, urbanization appears as a minor land transformation. However, it permanently modifies land's ecological functions, altering its carbon, energy, and water fluxes. It is therefore necessary to develop a land cover characterization at fine spatial and temporal scales to capture urbanization's effects on surface fluxes. We develop a series of biophysical vegetation parameters such as the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation, leaf area index, vegetation greenness fraction, and roughness length over the continental US using MODIS and Landsat products for 2001. A 13-class land cover map was developed at a climate modeling grid (CMG) merging the 500mMODIS land cover and the 30m impervious surface area from the National Land Cover Database. The landscape subgrid heterogeneity was preserved using fractions of each class from the 500 m and 30 m into the CMG. Biophysical parameters were computed using the 8-day composite Normalized Difference Vegetation Index produced by the North American Carbon Program. In addition to urban impact assessments, this dataset is useful for the computation of surface fluxes in land, vegetation, and urban models and is expected to be widely used in different land cover and land use change applications.
نوع الوثيقة: Report
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2314-8497
DOI: 10.1155/2015/564279
URL الوصول: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20150019785
ملاحظات: NNX12AD03A
رقم الانضمام: edsnas.20150019785
قاعدة البيانات: NASA Technical Reports
الوصف
تدمد:23148497
DOI:10.1155/2015/564279