Academic Journal

Old Yellow Enzyme from Trypanosoma cruzi Exhibits In Vivo Prostaglandin F2α Synthase Activity and Has a Key Role in Parasite Infection and Drug Susceptibility

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Old Yellow Enzyme from Trypanosoma cruzi Exhibits In Vivo Prostaglandin F2α Synthase Activity and Has a Key Role in Parasite Infection and Drug Susceptibility
المؤلفون: Florencia Díaz-Viraqué, María Laura Chiribao, Andrea Trochine, Fabiola González-Herrera, Christian Castillo, Ana Liempi, Ulrike Kemmerling, Juan Diego Maya, Carlos Robello
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 9 (2018)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
مصطلحات موضوعية: Trypanosoma cruzi, prostaglandin F2α synthase, Old Yellow Enzyme, differentially expressed gene, benznidazol and nifurtimox activation, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
الوصف: The discovery that trypanosomatids, unicellular organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, are capable of synthesizing prostaglandins raised questions about the role of these molecules during parasitic infections. Multiple studies indicate that prostaglandins could be related to the infection processes and pathogenesis in trypanosomatids. This work aimed to unveil the role of the prostaglandin F2α synthase TcOYE in the establishment of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, the causative agent of Chagas disease. This chronic disease affects several million people in Latin America causing high morbidity and mortality. Here, we propose a prokaryotic evolutionary origin for TcOYE, and then we used in vitro and in vivo experiments to show that T. cruzi prostaglandin F2α synthase plays an important role in modulating the infection process. TcOYE overexpressing parasites were less able to complete the infective cycle in cell culture infections and increased cardiac tissue parasitic load in infected mice. Additionally, parasites overexpressing the enzyme increased PGF2α synthesis from arachidonic acid. Finally, an increase in benznidazole and nifurtimox susceptibility in TcOYE overexpressing parasites showed its participation in activating the currently anti-chagasic drugs, which added to its observed ability to confer resistance to hydrogen peroxide, highlights the relevance of this enzyme in multiple events including host–parasite interaction.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-3224
Relation: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00456/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00456
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/fa0bd5f7ee1e49a086af8d6ae1eb2a40
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.fa0bd5f7ee1e49a086af8d6ae1eb2a40
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16643224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00456