Academic Journal

Pregnancy complications and autoimmune diseases in women: systematic review and meta-analysis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pregnancy complications and autoimmune diseases in women: systematic review and meta-analysis
المؤلفون: Megha Singh, Fathima Fazla Ahamed Fayaz, Jingya Wang, Steven Wambua, Anuradha Subramanian, John A. Reynolds, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar, Francesca Crowe, on behalf of MuM-PreDiCT
المصدر: BMC Medicine, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pregnancy complications, Autoimmune disease, Pregnancy, Medicine
الوصف: Abstract Background Pregnancy complications might lead to the development of autoimmune diseases in women. This review aims to summarise studies evaluating the association between pregnancy complications and the development of autoimmune diseases in women. Methods Medline, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases were searched up to January 2024. Nineteen pregnancy complications and 15 autoimmune conditions were included. Title, abstract, full-text screening, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed by two reviewers independently. Data were synthesised using narrative and quantitative methods. Results were presented using odds ratios (OR), relative risks (RR), incidence rate ratios (IRR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results Thirty studies were included. One study reported composite exposure to pregnancy complications had a risk of any autoimmune disease RR 3.20 (2.90–3.51) compared to women without pregnancy complications. Women with hyperemesis gravidarum had a higher risk of developing coeliac disease (n = 1) IRR 1.98 (1.27–2.94), Crohn’s disease (n = 1) IRR 1.61 (1.25–2.04), psoriasis (n = 1) IRR 1.33 (1.01–1.71), and rheumatoid arthritis (n = 2) IRR 1.35 (1.09–1.64). Miscarriage associated with subsequent diagnosis of Sjogren syndrome (n = 2) IRR 1.33 (1.06–2.81) and rheumatoid arthritis (n = 4) OR 1.11 (1.04–1.20). Gestational hypertension/preeclampsia was linked with the development of systemic sclerosis (n = 2) IRR 2.60 (1.10–4.60) and T1DM (n = 2) IRR 2.37 (2.09–2.68). Stillbirth associated with composite autoimmune conditions (n = 2) RR 5.82 (95% CI 4.87–6.81) and aIRR 1.25 (1.12–1.40). Postpartum psychosis was associated with autoimmune thyroid disease (n = 1) aIRR2.26 (1.61–2.90). Conclusions Women with pregnancy complications subsequently had a higher risk of being diagnosed with autoimmune conditions. Whether this is due to pre-existing undiagnosed health conditions or being causally linked to pregnancy complications is not known.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1741-7015
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1741-7015
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03550-5
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/f897ad069f4f4aa883e59ee94cafb6b8
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.f897ad069f4f4aa883e59ee94cafb6b8
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:17417015
DOI:10.1186/s12916-024-03550-5