Academic Journal
Unprecedented Outbreak of Harmful Algae in Pacific Coastal Waters off Southeast Hokkaido, Japan, during Late Summer 2021 after Record-Breaking Marine Heatwaves
| العنوان: | Unprecedented Outbreak of Harmful Algae in Pacific Coastal Waters off Southeast Hokkaido, Japan, during Late Summer 2021 after Record-Breaking Marine Heatwaves |
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| المؤلفون: | Hiroshi Kuroda, Tomonori Azumaya, Takashi Setou, Natsuki Hasegawa |
| المصدر: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 1335 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering LCC:Oceanography |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | HABs, Karenia, satellite monitoring, high-resolution ocean modeling, particle-tracking simulation, Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, VM1-989, Oceanography, GC1-1581 |
| الوصف: | Unprecedented large-scale harmful algae blooms (HABs) were reported in coastal waters off the south-eastern coast of Hokkaido, Japan, in mid-to-late September 2021, about a month after very intense and extensive marine heatwaves subsided. To understand the physical–biological processes associated with development of the HABs, we conducted analyses via a combination of realistic ocean circulation models, particle-tracking simulations, and satellite measurements. The satellite-derived chlorophyll concentrations (SCCs) and areal extent of the high SCCs associated with the HABs were the highest recorded since 1998. More specifically, the extent of SCCs exceeding 5 or 10 mg m−3 started to slowly increase after 20 August, when the marine heatwaves subsided, intermittently exceeded the climatological daily maximum after late August, and reached record-breaking extremes in mid-to-late September. About 70% of the SCCs that exceeded 10 mg m−3 occurred in places where water depths were |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2077-1312 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/12/1335; https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/jmse9121335 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/cf84bbc422834aea8bc73f554c489e76 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.f84bbc422834aea8bc73f554c489e76 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| تدمد: | 20771312 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/jmse9121335 |