Academic Journal

Specific Urinary Metabolites in Malignant Melanoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Specific Urinary Metabolites in Malignant Melanoma
المؤلفون: Marcela Valko-Rokytovská, Beáta Hubková, Anna Birková, Jana Mašlanková, Marek Stupák, Marianna Zábavníková, Beáta Čižmárová, Mária Mareková
المصدر: Medicina, Vol 55, Iss 5, p 145 (2019)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: HPLC, urine, malignant melanoma, metabolite, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, vanilmandelic acid, homovanilic acid, tryptophan, 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid, indoxyl sulphate, Medicine (General), R5-920
الوصف: Background and objectives: Melanin, which has a confirmed role in melanoma cell behaviour, is formed in the process of melanogenesis and is synthesized from tryptophan, L-tyrosine and their metabolites. All these metabolites are easily detectable by chromatography in urine. Materials and Methods: Urine samples of 133 individuals (82 malignant melanoma patients and 51 healthy controls) were analysed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The diagnosis of malignant melanoma was confirmed histologically. Results: Chromatograms of melanoma patients showed increased levels of 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, vanilmandelic acid, homovanilic acid, tryptophan, 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid, and indoxyl sulphate compared to healthy controls. Concentration of indoxyl sulphate, homovanilic acid and tryptophan were significantly increased even in the low clinical stage 0 of the disease (indoxyl sulphate, homovanilic acid and tryptophan in patients with clinical stage 0 vs. controls expressed as medium/ interquartile range in µmol/mmol creatinine: 28.37/15.30 vs. 5.00/6.91; 47.97/33.08 vs. 7.33/21.25; and 16.38/15.98 vs. 3.46/6.22, respectively). Conclusions: HPLC detection of metabolites of L-tyrosine and tryptophan in the urine of melanoma patients may play a significant role in diagnostics as well as a therapeutic strategy of melanoma cancer.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1010-660X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/5/145; https://doaj.org/toc/1010-660X
DOI: 10.3390/medicina55050145
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/f597d6f7bc514deb846556bd61180821
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.f597d6f7bc514deb846556bd61180821
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:1010660X
DOI:10.3390/medicina55050145