Academic Journal

Oncogenic Potential of Hepatitis C Virus Proteins

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Oncogenic Potential of Hepatitis C Virus Proteins
المؤلفون: Ranjit Ray, Ratna B. Ray, Arup Banerjee
المصدر: Viruses, Vol 2, Iss 9, Pp 2108-2133 (2010)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2010.
سنة النشر: 2010
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Hepatitis C virus, transcriptional regulation, oncogene regulation, microRNA, oxidative stress, apoptosis, fibrosis, metabolic disorders, cytokine modulation, hepatocyte growth regulation hepatocellular carcinoma, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major risk factor for liver disease progression, and may lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The HCV genome contains a single-stranded positive sense RNA with a cytoplasmic lifecycle. HCV proteins interact with many host-cell factors and are involved in a wide range of activities, including cell cycle regulation, transcriptional regulation, cell proliferation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and cell growth promotion. Increasing experimental evidences suggest that HCV contributes to HCC by modulating pathways that may promote malignant transformation of hepatocytes. At least four of the 10 HCV gene products, namely core, NS3, NS5A and NS5B play roles in several potentially oncogenic pathways. Induction of both endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and oxidative stress by HCV proteins may also contribute to hepatocyte growth promotion. The current review identifies important functions of the viral proteins connecting HCV infections and potential for development of HCC. However, most of the putative transforming potentials of the HCV proteins have been defined in artificial cellular systems, and need to be established relevant to infection and disease models. The new insight into the mechanisms for HCV mediated disease progression may offer novel therapeutic targets for one of the most devastating human malignancies in the world today.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1999-4915
Relation: http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/2/9/2108/; https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v2092108
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/cbe3f8dfd5be4a67b157cebba57472c5
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.be3f8dfd5be4a67b157cebba57472c5
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:19994915
DOI:10.3390/v2092108