Academic Journal

Identification of potential volatile markers for characterizing Argentine wine vinegars based on their production process

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Identification of potential volatile markers for characterizing Argentine wine vinegars based on their production process
المؤلفون: Marcelo Wagner, Jorgelina Zaldarriaga Heredia, M. Pilar Segura-Borrego, M. Lourdes Morales, José M. Camiña, Silvana M. Azcarate, Raquel M. Callejón, Rocío Ríos-Reina
المصدر: Talanta Open, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 100370- (2024)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Analytical chemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: Argentinian vinegars, Volatile markers, Variable selection, HS-SPME-GC-MS, Analytical chemistry, QD71-142
الوصف: In Argentina, the production of quality wine vinegars has been barely exploited. Currently, most of the marketed vinegars are produced using rapid industrial fermentation systems obtaining vinegars with a high production rate, but with low quality and few organoleptic nuances. This work aims to study the volatile profile by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and chemometrics to differentiate Argentinian wine vinegars according to their production process (industrial or traditional). A total of 92 volatile compounds were identified on the samples by using a strategy based on volatile profile processing using PARADISe® software. The complete volatile profile of all the samples was submitted to partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) for the selection of variables with importance in the projection (VIPs). Thus, 37 volatile compounds with the potential to be markers of the manufacturing process were selected. The results obtained revealed, for the first time, the volatile profile of Argentine wine vinegars showing that the compound groups that, on average, exhibited higher relative areas were esters, acids, and alcohols. Thus, certain acids, aldehydes and terpenes were noticeably present in industrial wine vinegar. Conversely, the alcohols were strongly associated with traditional ones. In the case of esters, they were connected to the different types of wine vinegars. These compounds could be considered as potential volatile markers of quality and authenticity of these types of vinegars.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2666-8319
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831924000845; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-8319
DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2024.100370
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/bcc653b8144240d290ca846de5928db3
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.bcc653b8144240d290ca846de5928db3
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:26668319
DOI:10.1016/j.talo.2024.100370