Academic Journal

Estimated Disease Progression Trajectory of White Matter Disruption in Unilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Estimated Disease Progression Trajectory of White Matter Disruption in Unilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach
المؤلفون: Daichi Sone, Noriko Sato, Yoko Shigemoto, Iman Beheshti, Yukio Kimura, Hiroshi Matsuda
المصدر: Brain Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 992 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
مصطلحات موضوعية: temporal lobe epilepsy, white matter, diffusion tensor imaging, machine learning, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
الوصف: Background/Objectives: Although the involvement of progressive brain alterations in epilepsy was recently suggested, individual patients’ trajectories of white matter (WM) disruption are not known. Methods: We investigated the disease progression patterns of WM damage and its associations with clinical metrics. We examined the cross-sectional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data of 155 patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and 270 age/gender-matched healthy controls, and we then calculated the average fractional anisotropy (FA) values within 20 WM tracts of the whole brain. We used the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) program to detect the progression trajectory of FA changes and investigated its association with clinical parameters including onset age, disease duration, drug-responsiveness, and the number of anti-seizure medications (ASMs). Results: The SuStaIn algorithm identified a single subtype model in which the initial damage occurs in the ipsilateral uncinate fasciculus (UF), followed by damage in the forceps, superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), and anterior thalamic radiation (ATR). This pattern was replicated when analyzing TLE with hippocampal sclerosis (n = 50) and TLE with no lesions (n = 105) separately. Further-progressed stages were associated with longer disease duration (p < 0.001) and a greater number of ASMs (p = 0.001). Conclusions: the disease progression model based on WM tracts may be useful as a novel individual-level biomarker.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2076-3425
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/10/992; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14100992
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/bb439d19ca554463a09b2606e36f5d42
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.bb439d19ca554463a09b2606e36f5d42
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20763425
DOI:10.3390/brainsci14100992