Academic Journal

Assessment of Blame and Responsibility Through Social Media in Disaster Recovery in the Case of #FlintWaterCrisis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessment of Blame and Responsibility Through Social Media in Disaster Recovery in the Case of #FlintWaterCrisis
المؤلفون: Talha Oz, Rachael Havens, Halil Bisgin
المصدر: Frontiers in Communication, Vol 3 (2018)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: LCC:Communication. Mass media
مصطلحات موضوعية: sociology of disasters, computational social science, blame, responsibility, flint water crisis, social media, Communication. Mass media, P87-96
الوصف: Attribution of responsibility and blame are important topics in political science especially as individuals tend to think of political issues in terms of questions of responsibility, and as blame carries far more weight in voting behavior than that of credit. However, surprisingly, there is a paucity of studies on the attribution of responsibility and blame in the field of disaster research.In this work, we investigate the attribution of responsibility and blame through social media in the case of Flint water crisis. We form hypotheses based on social scientific theories in disaster research and then operationalize them on public responses available on social media rather than employing traditional data collection methods such as interviewing and surveying. In particular, we investigate the source for blame, the partisan predisposition, the concerned geographies, and the contagion of complaining by testing our hypotheses on data collected from Twitter.Our results demonstrate the utility of social media data in testing those hypotheses, which are rooted in sociology of disasters. Our findings are not only aligned with official reports listing the responsible officials for the source blame, but also reveal a partisan predisposition in regards to Democratic and Republican stances. We also confirm that closer geographies are more concerned and complaining seems contagious in social media conversations.This paper adds to the sociology of disasters research by exploiting a new, rarely used data source (the social web), and by employing new computational methods (such as sentiment analysis and retrospective cohort study design) on this new form of data. In this regard, this work can be seen as the first step toward drawing more challenging inferences on the sociology of disasters from “big social data”.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2297-900X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcomm.2018.00045/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2297-900X
DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2018.00045
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/bae9cc55e05e4f998eb40e1a75db290c
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.bae9cc55e05e4f998eb40e1a75db290c
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2297900X
DOI:10.3389/fcomm.2018.00045