Academic Journal

Copper Distribution and Binding Affinity of Size-Fractioned Humic Substances Taken from Paddy Soil and Correlation with Optical Characteristics

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Copper Distribution and Binding Affinity of Size-Fractioned Humic Substances Taken from Paddy Soil and Correlation with Optical Characteristics
المؤلفون: Wei-Hsiang Huang, Tzu-Che Lin, Chao-Min Huang, Ting-Chien Chen, Yi-Lung Yeh
المصدر: Agronomy, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 1689 (2022)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Agriculture
مصطلحات موضوعية: soil organic matter, copper, OM size-fraction, Cu-OM binding affinity [Cu]/[DOC] ratios, optical indicators, Agriculture
الوصف: Soil organic matter (SOM) is heterogeneous and a complex mixture, whose concentration, chemical composition, and structure are strongly associated with the binding behavior of heavy metals (HMs) in soil. The HM-SOM binding affinity affects the HM biotoxicity and bioavailability in the environment. This study investigated Cu’s distribution and binding affinity on five size-fractioned alkaline-extracted soil organic matters (AEOMs) taken from paddy fields. The fractioned AEOMs were M-A (100 kDa −0.45 μm), M-B (3–100 kDa), M-C (1–3 kDa), M-D (0.3–1.0 kDa), and M-E ( 32.8 ± 12.8 (M-A) > 28.0 ± 10.5 (M-D) > 24.25 ± 10.7 (M-C) > 12.5 ± 6.0 (M-E) μmol g-C−1. Cu preferred binding with size-fractioned AEOMs ranging from 3 to 100 kDa. The specific ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (SUVA254), the fluorescence index (FI), and the biological index (BIX) were significantly correlated with the [Cu]/[DOC] ratios. In each site, the combined bulk and the five size-fractioned AEOMs, the selected optical indicators had a significant correlation with the corresponding [Cu]/[DOC] ratios. Cu-AEOM binding affinity was enhanced by AEOM rich in aromaticity. However, high microbial and autochthonous AEOM origins decreased the binding affinity.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2073-4395
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/7/1689; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12071689
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/ba73c87cb8ae44228d9d5c9572d97106
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.ba73c87cb8ae44228d9d5c9572d97106
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20734395
DOI:10.3390/agronomy12071689