Academic Journal

Spatiotemporal changes in temperature projections over Bangladesh using multi-model ensemble data

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Spatiotemporal changes in temperature projections over Bangladesh using multi-model ensemble data
المؤلفون: H. M. Touhidul Islam, Mohammad Kamruzzaman, Shamsuddin Shahid, Mohammed Mainuddin, Edris Alam, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Jatish Chnadra Biswas, Md. Azharul Islam
المصدر: Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol 10 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Environmental sciences
مصطلحات موضوعية: temperature projection, minimum and maximum temperature, Bangladesh, statistical downscaling, SimCLIM, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
الوصف: Temperature rise is a concern for future agriculture in different regions of the globe. This study aimed to reveal the future changes and variabilities in minimum temperature (Tmin) and maximum temperature (Tmax) in the monthly, seasonal, and annual scale over Bangladesh using 40 General Circulation Models (GCMs) of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) for two radiative concentration pathways (RCPs, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). The statistical downscaling climate model (SimCLIM) was used for downscaling and to ensemble temperature projections (Tmax and Tmin) for the near (2021–2060) and far (2071–2100) periods compared to the base period (1986–2005). Multi-model ensemble (MME) exhibited increasing Tmax and Tmin for all the timescales for all future periods and RCPs. Sen’s slope (SS) analysis showed the highest increase in Tmax and Tmin in February and relatively less increase in July and August. The mean annual Tmax over Bangladesh would increase by 0.61°C and 1.75°C in the near future and 0.91°C and 3.85°C in the far future, while the mean annual Tmin would rise by 0.65°C and 1.85°C in the near future and 0.96°C and 4.07°C in the far future, for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. The northern and northwestern parts of the country would experience the highest rise in Tmax and Tmin, which have traditionally been exposed to temperature extremes. In contrast, the southeastern coastal region would experience the least rise in temperature. A higher increase in Tmin than Tmax was detected for all timescales, signifying a future decrease in the diurnal temperature range (DTR). The highest increase in Tmax and Tmin will be in winter compared to other seasons for both the periods and RCPs. The spatial variability of Tmax and Tmin changes can be useful for the long-term planning of the country.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2296-665X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1074974/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-665X
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1074974
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/cb873069492c483687a4ec82ddebb954
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.b873069492c483687a4ec82ddebb954
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2296665X
DOI:10.3389/fenvs.2022.1074974