Academic Journal

Root-Knot-Nematode-Encoded CEPs Increase Nitrogen Assimilation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Root-Knot-Nematode-Encoded CEPs Increase Nitrogen Assimilation
المؤلفون: Shova Mishra, Weiming Hu, Peter DiGennaro
المصدر: Life, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 2020 (2023)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: CEP, plant-peptide, root-knot nematode, nitrogen uptake, isotope labeling, Science
الوصف: C-terminally encoded peptides (CEPs) are plant developmental signals that regulate growth and adaptive responses to nitrogen stress conditions. These small signal peptides are common to all vascular plants, and intriguingly have been characterized in some plant parasitic nematodes. Here, we sought to discover the breadth of root-knot nematode (RKN)-encoded CEP-like peptides and define the potential roles of these signals in the plant–nematode interaction, focusing on peptide activity altering plant root phenotypes and nitrogen uptake and assimilation. A comprehensive bioinformatic screen identified 61 CEP-like sequences encoded within the genomes of six root-knot nematode (RKN; Meloidogyne spp.) species. Exogenous application of an RKN CEP-like peptide altered A. thaliana and M. truncatula root phenotypes including reduced lateral root number in M. truncatula and inhibited primary root length in A. thaliana. To define the role of RKN CEP-like peptides, we applied exogenous RKN CEP and demonstrated increases in plant nitrogen uptake through the upregulation of nitrate transporter gene expression in roots and increased 15N/14N in nematode-formed root galls. Further, we also identified enhanced nematode metabolic processes following CEP application. These results support a model of parasite-induced changes in host metabolism and inform endogenous pathways to regulate plant nitrogen assimilation.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2075-1729
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/10/2020; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729
DOI: 10.3390/life13102020
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/caddb82fa07f4faca71cccff41adbe63
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.b82fa07f4faca71cccff41adbe63
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20751729
DOI:10.3390/life13102020