Academic Journal

Effects of glutaric anhydride functionalization on filler-free benzoxazine/epoxy copolymers with shape memory and self-healing properties under near-infrared light actuation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of glutaric anhydride functionalization on filler-free benzoxazine/epoxy copolymers with shape memory and self-healing properties under near-infrared light actuation
المؤلفون: Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung, Sitanan Leungpuangkaew, Tewarak Panklang, Chanchira Jubsilp, Sanong Ekgasit, Soong Ho Um, Sarawut Rimdusit
المصدر: Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 100446- (2022)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
مصطلحات موضوعية: Shape memory polymers, Self-healing polymers, Bio-based benzoxazine, Near-infrared light, Photothermal effects, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
الوصف: We have developed new types of thermosets from bio-based benzoxazine/epoxy copolymers with shape memory and self-healing properties that could be triggered by using near-infrared (NIR) light, without using any filler. The copolymers were prepared from bio-based raw materials, including vanillin, furfurylamine, and epoxidized castor oil, along with functionalized with glutaric anhydride (GA), due to which self-healing properties of the copolymers were enabled through dynamic covalent bonds. Effects of GA content (0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.10 mol) on molecular structure, mechanical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, and thermal stability of the copolymers were investigated. The results from infrared spectroscopy showed the formation of ester linkages and free carboxylic acids upon functionalization of copolymers with GA. The increased crosslinking density by GA was observed from increased tensile strength (from 11 to 16 MPa), glass transition temperature (72–150 °C), and degradation temperature at 5% weight loss (382–405 °C) of the copolymers. However, excess contents (0.08 and 0.10 mol) of GA might result in the existence of free components, hindering the formation of the copolymer network and diminishing the mechanical properties of the copolymers. Shape memory properties of GA-functionalized V-fa/ECO copolymers were investigated under NIR actuation; the results showed a 100% of shape recovery ratio within 20 s of actuation. Self-healing properties of GA-functionalized V-fa/ECO copolymers were investigated under NIR actuation; the results showed 94% of restored storage modulus after 20 min of actuation. Lastly, the self-healing mechanism under NIR actuation was proposed that NIR photothermal effects of the copolymers induced the crack closing due to their shape memory effects. Consequently, the copolymer chains could diffuse across the crack interface along with transesterification through GA functionalities, leading to crack healing. The findings of this study suggested a new way to produce NIR light-responsive self-healing polymer without using NIR photothermal filler.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2468-2179
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217922000302; https://doaj.org/toc/2468-2179
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsamd.2022.100446
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/b7f715dd947a4404b75fc76d6265c6ea
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.b7f715dd947a4404b75fc76d6265c6ea
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:24682179
DOI:10.1016/j.jsamd.2022.100446