Academic Journal

Bacteroides uniformis degrades β-glucan to promote Lactobacillus johnsonii improving indole-3-lactic acid levels in alleviating colitis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bacteroides uniformis degrades β-glucan to promote Lactobacillus johnsonii improving indole-3-lactic acid levels in alleviating colitis
المؤلفون: Shanshan Zhang, Qixing Nie, Yonggan Sun, Sheng Zuo, Chunhua Chen, Song Li, Jingrui Yang, Jielun Hu, Xingtao Zhou, Yongkang Yu, Ping Huang, Lu Lian, Mingyong Xie, Shaoping Nie
المصدر: Microbiome, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2024)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Microbial ecology
مصطلحات موضوعية: β-glucan, Inflammatory bowel disease, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Bacteroides uniformis, Cross-feeding, Indole-3-lactic acid, Microbial ecology, QR100-130
الوصف: Abstract Background Intake of dietary fiber is associated with a reduced risk of inflammatory bowel disease. β-Glucan (BG), a bioactive dietary fiber, has potential health-promoting effects on intestinal functions; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we explore the role of BG in ameliorating colitis by modulating key bacteria and metabolites, confirmed by multiple validation experiments and loss-of-function studies, and reveal a novel bacterial cross-feeding interaction. Results BG intervention ameliorates colitis and reverses Lactobacillus reduction in colitic mice, and Lactobacillus abundance was significantly negatively correlated with the severity of colitis. It was confirmed by further studies that Lactobacillus johnsonii was the most significantly enriched Lactobacillus spp. Multi-omics analysis revealed that L. johnsonii produced abundant indole-3-lactic acid (ILA) leading to the activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) responsible for the mitigation of colitis. Interestingly, L. johnsonii cannot utilize BG but requires a cross-feeding with Bacteroides uniformis, which degrades BG and produces nicotinamide (NAM) to promote the growth of L. johnsonii. A proof-of-concept study confirmed that BG increases L. johnsonii and B. uniformis abundance and ILA levels in healthy individuals. Conclusions These findings demonstrate the mechanism by which BG ameliorates colitis via L. johnsonii–ILA–AhR axis and reveal the important cross-feeding interaction between L. johnsonii and B. uniformis. Video Abstract Graphical Abstract
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2049-2618
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2049-2618
DOI: 10.1186/s40168-024-01896-9
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/eb72793e7f3541b78c4ad1a4148461df
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.b72793e7f3541b78c4ad1a4148461df
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20492618
DOI:10.1186/s40168-024-01896-9