Academic Journal

CD8+ T-Cell Repertoire in Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I-Mismatched Alloreactive Immune Response

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: CD8+ T-Cell Repertoire in Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I-Mismatched Alloreactive Immune Response
المؤلفون: Florence Bettens, Zuleika Calderin Sollet, Stéphane Buhler, Jean Villard
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 11 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
مصطلحات موضوعية: T-cell alloreactivity, human leukocyte antigen (HLA), T-cell repertoire, T-cell receptor, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
الوصف: In transplantation, direct allorecognition is a complex interplay between T-cell receptors (TCR) and HLA molecules and their bound peptides expressed on antigen-presenting cells. In analogy to HLA mismatched hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the TCR CDR3β repertoires of alloreactive cytotoxic CD8+ responder T cells, defined by the cell surface expression of CD137 and triggered in vitro by HLA mismatched stimulating cells, were analyzed in different HLA class I mismatched combinations. The same HLA mismatched stimulatory cells induced very different repertoires in distinct but HLA identical responders. Likewise, stimulator cells derived from HLA identical donors activated CD8+ cells expressing very different repertoires in the same mismatched responder. To mimic in vivo inflammation, expression of HLA class l antigens was upregulated in vitro on stimulating cells by the inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IFNβ. The repertoires differed whether the same responder cells were stimulated with cells treated or not with both cytokines. In conclusion, the selection and expansion of alloreactive cytotoxic T-cell clonotypes expressing a very diverse repertoire is observed repeatedly despite controlling for HLA disparities and is significantly influenced by the inflammatory status. This makes prediction of alloreactive T-cell repertoires a major challenge in HLA mismatched HSCT.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-3224
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.588741/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.588741
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/eb18f1e5fcf14b129f242a8f96ed63b1
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.b18f1e5fcf14b129f242a8f96ed63b1
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16643224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2020.588741