Academic Journal

A Self-Calibrating IoT Portable Electrochemical Immunosensor for Serum Human Epididymis Protein 4 as a Tumor Biomarker for Ovarian Cancer

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Self-Calibrating IoT Portable Electrochemical Immunosensor for Serum Human Epididymis Protein 4 as a Tumor Biomarker for Ovarian Cancer
المؤلفون: Valentina Bianchi, Monica Mattarozzi, Marco Giannetto, Andrea Boni, Ilaria De Munari, Maria Careri
المصدر: Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 7, p 2016 (2020)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: LCC:Chemical technology
مصطلحات موضوعية: human epididymis protein 4, competitive electrochemical immunosensor, WiFi portable potentiostat, on-board calibration, Internet of Things, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
الوصف: Nowadays, analytical techniques are moving towards the development of smart biosensing strategies for the point-of-care accurate screening of disease biomarkers, such as human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), a recently discovered serum marker for early ovarian cancer diagnosis. In this context, the present work represents the first implementation of a competitive enzyme-labelled magneto-immunoassay exploiting a homemade IoT Wi-Fi cloud-based portable potentiostat for differential pulse voltammetry readout. The electrochemical device was specifically designed to be capable of autonomous calibration and data processing, switching between calibration, and measurement modes: in particular, firstly, a baseline estimation algorithm is applied for correct peak computation, then calibration function is built by interpolating data with a four-parameter logistic function. The calibration function parameters are stored on the cloud for inverse prediction to determine the concentration of unknown samples. Interpolation function calibration and concentration evaluation are performed directly on-board, thus reducing the power consumption. The analytical device was validated in human serum, demonstrating good sensing performance for analysis of HE4 with detection and quantitation limits in human serum of 3.5 and 29.2 pM, respectively, reaching the sensitivity that is required for diagnostic purposes, with high potential for applications as portable and smart diagnostic tool for point-of-care testing.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1424-8220
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/2016; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s20072016
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/ed9f2027b8904526980141f80aa9d0a5
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.9f2027b8904526980141f80aa9d0a5
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s20072016