Academic Journal

The physical and mental health of a large military cohort: baseline functional health status of the Millennium Cohort

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The physical and mental health of a large military cohort: baseline functional health status of the Millennium Cohort
المؤلفون: Engel Charles C, Wells Timothy S, LeardMann Cynthia A, Riddle James R, Smith Besa, Zamorski Mark, Smith Tyler C, Hoge Charles W, Adkins Joyce, Blaze Dan
المصدر: BMC Public Health, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 340 (2007)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2007.
سنة النشر: 2007
المجموعة: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
الوصف: Abstract Background: The US military is currently involved in large, lengthy, and complex combat operations around the world. Effective military operations require optimal health of deployed service members, and both mental and physical health can be affected by military operations. Methods: Baseline data were collected from 77,047 US service members during 2001–2003 as part of a large, longitudinal, population-based military health study (the Millennium Cohort Study). The authors calculated unadjusted, adjusted, and weighted means for the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-item Survey for Veterans physical (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores over a variety of demographic and military characteristics at baseline. Results: The unadjusted mean PCS and MCS scores for this study were 53.4 (95% confidence interval: 53.3–53.4) and 52.8 (95% confidence interval: 52.7–52.9). Average PCS and MCS scores were slightly more favorable in this military sample compared to those of the US general population of the same age and sex. Factors independently associated with more favorable health status included male gender, being married, higher educational attainment, higher military rank, and Air Force service. Combat specialists had similar health status compared to other military occupations. Having been deployed to Southwest Asia, Bosnia, or Kosovo between 1998 and 2000 was not associated with diminished health status. Conclusion: The baseline health status of this large population-based military cohort is better than that of the US general population of the same age and sex distribution over the same time period, especially in older age groups. Deployment experiences during the period of 1998–2001 were not associated with decreased health status. These data will serve as a useful reference for other military health studies and for future longitudinal analyses.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1471-2458
Relation: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/340; https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-340
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/9b76e331af01421db2f8125494e6672b
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.9b76e331af01421db2f8125494e6672b
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14712458
DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-7-340