Academic Journal

Stb6 mediates stomatal immunity, photosynthetic functionality, and the antioxidant system during the Zymoseptoria tritici-wheat interaction

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Stb6 mediates stomatal immunity, photosynthetic functionality, and the antioxidant system during the Zymoseptoria tritici-wheat interaction
المؤلفون: Fateme Ghiasi Noei, Mojtaba Imami, Fardad Didaran, Mohammad Amin Ghanbari, Elham Zamani, Amin Ebrahimi, Sasan Aliniaeifard, Mohsen Farzaneh, Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah, Angela Feechan, Amir Mirzadi Gohari
المصدر: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 13 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Plant culture
مصطلحات موضوعية: Zymoseptoria tritici, Septoria tritici blotch, resistance gene, stomata immunity, photosynthetic machinery, antioxidant enzymes, Plant culture, SB1-1110
الوصف: This study offers new perspectives on the biochemical and physiological changes that occur in wheat following a gene-for-gene interaction with the fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici. The Z. tritici isolate IPO323, carries AvrStb6, while ΔAvrStb6#33, lacks AvrStb6. The wheat cultivar (cv.) Shafir, bears the corresponding resistance gene Stb6. Inoculation of cv. Shafir with these isolates results in two contrasted phenotypes, offering a unique opportunity to study the immune response caused by the recognition of AvrStb6 by Stb6. We employed a variety of methodologies to dissect the physiological and biochemical events altered in cv. Shafir, as a result of the AvrStb6-Stb6 interaction. Comparative analysis of stomatal conductance demonstrated that AvrStb6-Stb6 mediates transient stomatal closures to restrict the penetration of Zymoseptoria tritici. Tracking photosynthetic functionality through chlorophyll fluorescence imaging analysis demonstrated that AvrStb6-Stb6 retains the functionality of photosynthesis apparatus by promoting Non-Photochemical Quenching (NPQ). Furthermore, the PlantCV image analysis tool was used to compare the H2O2 accumulation and incidence of cell death (2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 21 dpi), over Z. tritici infection. Finally, our research shows that the AvrStb6-Stb6 interaction coordinates the expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes, both enzymatic and non-enzymatic, to counteract oxidative stress. In conclusion, the Stb6-AvrStb6 interaction in the Z. tritici-wheat pathosystem triggers transient stomatal closure and maintains photosynthesis while regulating oxidative stress.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-462X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1004691/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1004691
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/98d2161d688c44c18ce0e0d4e4fc2e56
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.98d2161d688c44c18ce0e0d4e4fc2e56
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:1664462X
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.1004691