Academic Journal

The Influence of Examiner Gender on Responses to Tonic Heat Pain Assessments: A Preliminary Investigation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Influence of Examiner Gender on Responses to Tonic Heat Pain Assessments: A Preliminary Investigation
المؤلفون: Jessica F. McDougall, Nicole G. N. Bailey, Rohan Banga, Lukas D. Linde, John L. K. Kramer
المصدر: Frontiers in Pain Research, Vol 2 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
مصطلحات موضوعية: quantitative sensory testing, sex differences, gender differences, participant-controlled temperature, thermal pain, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
الوصف: Background: The influence of examiner gender on pain reporting has been previously explored in both research and clinical settings. However, previous investigations have been limited, with the majority of studies employing single, static assessments of pain (e.g., cold pressor test, verbal pain ratings). The impact of examiner gender on both static and dynamic heat-based pain assessments is currently unknown.Methods: Thirty eight participants (20 females aged 24.1 ± 4.44, and 18 males, aged 24.8 ± 4.54) completed two identical testing sessions, randomized to a male and female examiner in a cross-over design. Pain sensitivity was examined using heat pain thresholds, verbal pain ratings to tonic heat, computerized visual analog scale (CoVAS) rating to tonic heat, and participant-controlled temperature (PCT) heat pain assessments.Results: Female participants reported higher verbal pain to tonic heat with a female examiner compared to male participants, with similar trends for CoVAS responses to tonic heat. Conversely heat pain thresholds and PCT were not significantly influenced by experimenter gender.Conclusions: Overall, verbal ratings were the most impacted by examiner gender, with temperature-based methods such as PCT and pain thresholds showing little to no examiner gender effects. While the gender of the examiner may be an important consideration in the measurement of sex and gender differences in pain research, the choice of pain assessment method may be of similar consequence.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2673-561X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2021.729860/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2673-561X
DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2021.729860
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/9693e80535be4064949b851089ce5c22
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.9693e80535be4064949b851089ce5c22
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2673561X
DOI:10.3389/fpain.2021.729860