Academic Journal
Genetic Algorithms as Computational Methods for Finite-Dimensional Optimization
| العنوان: | Genetic Algorithms as Computational Methods for Finite-Dimensional Optimization |
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| المؤلفون: | Nataliya Gulayeva, Volodymyr Shylo, Mykola Glybovets |
| المصدر: | Кібернетика та комп'ютерні технології, Iss 3, Pp 5-14 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Cybernetics |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | mathematical programming problem, unconstrained optimization problem, constrained optimization problem, multimodal optimization problem, numerical methods, genetic algorithms, metaheuristic algorithms, Cybernetics, Q300-390 |
| الوصف: | Introduction. As early as 1744, the great Leonhard Euler noted that nothing at all took place in the universe in which some rule of maximum or minimum did not appear [12]. Great many today’s scientific and engineering problems faced by humankind are of optimization nature. There exist many different methods developed to solve optimization problems, the number of these methods is estimated to be in the hundreds and continues to grow. A number of approaches to classify optimization methods based on various criteria (e.g. the type of optimization strategy or the type of solution obtained) are proposed, narrower classifications of methods solving specific types of optimization problems (e.g. combinatorial optimization problems or nonlinear programming problems) are also in use. Total number of known optimization method classes amounts to several hundreds. At the same time, methods falling into classes far from each other may often have many common properties and can be reduced to each other by rethinking certain characteristics. In view of the above, the pressing task of the modern science is to develop a general approach to classify optimization methods based on the disclosure of the involved search strategy basic principles, and to systematize existing optimization methods. The purpose is to show that genetic algorithms, usually classified as metaheuristic, population-based, simulation, etc., are inherently the stochastic numerical methods of direct search. Results. Alternative statements of optimization problem are given. An overview of existing classifications of optimization problems and basic methods to solve them is provided. The heart of optimization method classification into symbolic (analytical) and numerical ones is described. It is shown that a genetic algorithm scheme can be represented as a scheme of numerical method of direct search. A method to reduce a given optimization problem to a problem solvable by a genetic algorithm is described, and the class of problems that can be solved by genetic algorithms is outlined. Conclusions. Taking into account the existence of a great number of methods solving optimization problems and approaches to classify them it is necessary to work out a unified approach for optimization method classification and systematization. Reducing the class of genetic algorithms to numerical methods of direct search is the first step in this direction. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English Ukrainian |
| تدمد: | 2707-4501 2707-451X 31114423 |
| Relation: | http://cctech.org.ua/13-vertikalnoe-menyu-en/266-abstract-21-3-1-arte; https://doaj.org/toc/2707-4501; https://doaj.org/toc/2707-451X |
| DOI: | 10.34229/2707-451X.21.3.1 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/c928552a31114423bc0f502eb6fd4900 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.928552a31114423bc0f502eb6fd4900 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| تدمد: | 27074501 2707451X 31114423 |
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| DOI: | 10.34229/2707-451X.21.3.1 |