Academic Journal

Photocatalytic TiO2-Based Nanostructures as a Promising Material for Diverse Environmental Applications: A Review

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Photocatalytic TiO2-Based Nanostructures as a Promising Material for Diverse Environmental Applications: A Review
المؤلفون: Maria-Anna Gatou, Athanasia Syrrakou, Nefeli Lagopati, Evangelia A. Pavlatou
المصدر: Reactions, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 135-194 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Chemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: titanium dioxide, nanostructures, synthesis methods, photocatalytic mechanism, dyes, heavy metals, Chemistry, QD1-999
الوصف: Contemporary technological and industrial advancements have led to increased reliance on chemicals for product innovation, leading to heightened contamination of water sources by traditional pollutants (organic dyes, heavy metals) and disease-causing microorganisms. Wastewater treatment processes now reveal “emerging pollutants”, including pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, and agricultural chemicals. While some are benign, certain emerging pollutants can harm diverse organisms. Researchers seek cost-effective water purification methods that completely degrade pollutants without generating harmful by-products. Semiconductor-based photocatalytic degradation, particularly using titanium dioxide (TiO2), is popular for addressing water pollution. This study focuses on recent applications of TiO2 nanostructures in photocatalysis for eliminating various water pollutants. Structural modifications, like doping and nanocomposite formation, enhance photocatalyst performance. The study emphasizes photocatalytic elimination mechanisms and comprehensively discusses factors impacting both the mechanism and performance of nano-TiO2-based photocatalysts. Characteristics of TiO2, such as crystal structure and energy band-gap, along with its photocatalytic activity mechanism, are presented. The review covers the advantages and limitations of different TiO2 nanostructure production approaches and addresses potential toxicity to human health and the environment. In summary, this review provides a holistic perspective on applying nano-TiO2 materials to mitigate water pollution.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2624-781X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2624-781X/5/1/7; https://doaj.org/toc/2624-781X
DOI: 10.3390/reactions5010007
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/907cc2072d1040efa4b6b1adcbdcf1ca
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.907cc2072d1040efa4b6b1adcbdcf1ca
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2624781X
DOI:10.3390/reactions5010007