Academic Journal

Fine-Grained Compiler Identification With Sequence-Oriented Neural Modeling

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fine-Grained Compiler Identification With Sequence-Oriented Neural Modeling
المؤلفون: Zhenzhou Tian, Yaqian Huang, Borun Xie, Yanping Chen, Lingwei Chen, Dinghao Wu
المصدر: IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 49160-49175 (2021)
بيانات النشر: IEEE, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
مصطلحات موضوعية: Software forensics, binary code analysis, compiler identification, neural network, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
الوصف: Different compilers and optimization levels can be used to compile the source code. Revealed in reverse from the produced binaries, these compiler details facilitate essential binary analysis tasks, such as malware analysis and software forensics. Most existing approaches adopt a signature matching based or machine learning based strategy to identify the compiler details, showing limits in either the detection accuracy or granularity. In this work, we propose NeuralCI (Neural modeling-based Compiler Identification) to infer these compiler details including compiler family, optimization level and compiler version on individual functions. The basic idea is to formulate sequence-oriented neural networks to process normalized instruction sequences generated using a lightweight function abstraction strategy. To evaluate the performance of NeuralCI, a large dataset consisting of 854,858 unique functions collected from 19 widely used real-world projects is constructed. The experiments show that NeuralCI achieves averagely 98.6% accuracy in identifying the compiler family, 95.3% accuracy in identifying the optimization level, 88.7% accuracy in identifying the compiler version, 94.8% accuracy in identifying the compiler family and optimization level, and 83.0% accuracy in identifying all compiler components simultaneously, outperforming existing function level compiler identification methods in terms of both detection accuracy and comprehensiveness.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2169-3536
Relation: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9388681/; https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3069227
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8eb6cc2434674fb2b21bc345170ec157
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.8eb6cc2434674fb2b21bc345170ec157
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:21693536
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3069227