Academic Journal

Anterior thalamic nucleus local field potentials during focal temporal lobe epileptic seizures

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Anterior thalamic nucleus local field potentials during focal temporal lobe epileptic seizures
المؤلفون: Jaysingh Singh, Jacob A. Miller, Timothy Lucas, Jimmy Yang, Caleb Sollars, Dawn S. Eliashiv, Fabrice Bartolomei
المصدر: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol 15 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
مصطلحات موضوعية: deep brain stimulation, local field potential, anterior nucleus of thalamus, temporal lobe epilepsy, DBS, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
الوصف: ObjectiveTo analyze the local field potentials (LFPs) in patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) from the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) during inter-ictal state and seizure state.MethodANT stereotactic EEG (SEEG) recordings were studied in four patients with focal temporal lobe epilepsy. SEEG data was classified as inter-ictal and ictal state and sub-categorized into electrographic (ESz), focal aware seizure (FAS), focal with impaired awareness (FIA), or focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure (FBTC). LFP was analyzed at 4 Hz, 8 Hz, 16 Hz, 32 Hz, high gamma (100 Hz), and ripples (200 Hz) using spectrogram analysis and a statistical comparison of normalized power spectral density (PSD) averaged during seizures versus pre-ictal baseline segments.ResultThe LFP recordings were analyzed for 162 seizures (127 ESz, 23 FAS, 6 FIA, and 6 FBTC). Based on time-frequency data (spectrogram), a broad band of activity, occurring between 2 and 6 Hz and centered at 4 Hz, and thin-band activity occurring specifically at 8 Hz on the frequency spectrogram were observed during the inter-ictal state. Statistically significant changes in LFP-PSD were seen for FAS, FIA, and FBTC. We observed a significant gain in LFP at the lower frequency band during FAS at 4 Hz, FIA, and FBTC at 4, 8, and 16 Hz while also observing increases at higher frequencies during FBTC at 100 and 200 Hz and a decrease during FAS seizures at 32 Hz. In contrast, no significant change in LFP power was seen for electrographic seizures.InterpretationOur observations from a limited dataset indicate that all clinical seizure types, but not electrographic seizures, caused a change in ANT-LFP based on the magnitude of the associated power spectral density (PSD). Future work will be needed to validate the use of ANT-LFP at these frequencies as accurate measurements of seizure occurrence and severity. This work represents a first step toward understanding ANT thalamic LFP patterns during focal seizures and developing adaptive DBS strategies.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-2295
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1419835/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2295
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1419835
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8de105e625e74586ab7b601f0017cee3
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.8de105e625e74586ab7b601f0017cee3
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16642295
DOI:10.3389/fneur.2024.1419835