Academic Journal

Impact of pre-operative abdominal MRI on survival for patients with resected pancreatic carcinoma: a population-based studyResearch in context

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Impact of pre-operative abdominal MRI on survival for patients with resected pancreatic carcinoma: a population-based studyResearch in context
المؤلفون: Amer Alaref, Dylan Siltamaki, Joshua O. Cerasuolo, Noori Akhtar-Danesh, Joseph M. Caswell, Pablo E. Serrano, Brandon M. Meyers, David W. Savage, Jennifer Nelli, Michael Patlas, Abdullah Alabousi, Rabail Siddiqui, Christian B. van der Pol
المصدر: The Lancet Regional Health. Americas, Vol 35, Iss , Pp 100809- (2024)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Carcinoma, Pancreatic ductal, Magnetic resonance imaging, Pancreatectomy, Pancreatic neoplasms, Survival analysis, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
الوصف: Summary: Background: This study determined the impact of pre-operative abdominal MRI on all-cause mortality for patients with resected PDAC. Methods: All adult (≥18 years) PDAC patients who underwent pancreatectomy between January 2011 and December 2022 in Ontario, Canada, were identified for this population-based cohort study (ICD-O-3 codes: C250, C251, C252, C253, C257, C258). Patient demographics, comorbidities, PDAC stage, medical and surgical management, and survival data were sourced from multiple linked provincial administrative databases at ICES. All-cause mortality was compared between patients with and without a pre-operative abdominal MRI after controlling for multiple covariates. Findings: A cohort of 4579 patients consisted of 2432 men (53.1%) and 2147 women (46.9%) with a mean age of 65.2 years (standard deviation: 11.2 years); 2998 (65.5%) died while 1581 (34.5%) survived. Median follow-up duration post-resection was 22.4 months (interquartile range: 10.8–48.8 months), and median survival post-pancreatectomy was 25.9 months (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 24.8, 27.5). Patients who underwent a pre-operative abdominal MRI had a median survival of 33.1 months (95% CI: 30.7, 37.2) compared to 21.1 months (95% CI: 19.8, 22.6) for all others. A total of 2354/4579 (51.4%) patients underwent a pre-operative abdominal MRI, which was associated with a 17.2% (95% CI: 11.0, 23.1) decrease in the rate of all-cause mortality, with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 0.828 (95% CI: 0.769, 0.890). Interpretation: Pre-operative abdominal MRI was associated with improved overall survival for PDAC patients who underwent pancreatectomy, possibly due to better detection of liver metastases than CT. Funding: Northern Ontario Academic Medicine Association (NOAMA) Clinical Innovation Fund.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2667-193X
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667193X24001364; https://doaj.org/toc/2667-193X
DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100809
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8d24a49ada20419ab891dd279e1bf5d2
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.8d24a49ada20419ab891dd279e1bf5d2
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2667193X
DOI:10.1016/j.lana.2024.100809