Academic Journal

Association Between Maternal Weight Gain in Different Periods of Pregnancy and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: A Retrospective Case–Control Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Association Between Maternal Weight Gain in Different Periods of Pregnancy and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: A Retrospective Case–Control Study
المؤلفون: Yuelin Wu, Jindan Pei, Lingling Dong, Zheying Zhou, Tianfan Zhou, Xiaobo Zhao, Ronghua Che, Zhimin Han, Xiaolin Hua
المصدر: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 13 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
مصطلحات موضوعية: venous thromboembolic disease, pulmonary embolus, gestational weight gain, pregnancy outcomes, z-scores, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
الوصف: BackgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE) remains an important cause of maternal deaths. Little is known about the associations of specific periods of gestational weight gain (GWG) with the category of VTE, pulmonary embolism (PE), or deep venous thrombosis (DVT) with or without PE.MethodsIn a retrospective case–control study conducted in Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital from January 1, 2017 to September 30, 2021, cases of VTE within pregnancy or the first 6 postnatal weeks were identified. Controls without VTE were randomly selected from women giving birth on the same day as the cases, with 10 controls matched to each case. Total GWG and rates of early, mid, and late GWG values were standardized into z-scores, stratified by pre-pregnant body mass index (BMI). The adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated through multivariate logistic regression models.ResultsThere were 196 cases (14.4 per 10,000) of VTE within pregnancy or the first 6 postnatal weeks were identified. Higher total weight gain was associated with increased risks of PE (aOR, 13.22; 95% CI, 2.03–85.99) and VTE (OR, 10.49; 95% CI, 1.82–60.45) among women with underweight. In addition, higher total weight gain was associated with increased risk of PE (aOR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.14–3.72) among women with healthy weight. Similarly, rate of higher early weight gain was associated with significantly increased risk for PE (aOR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.05–4.42) among women with healthy BMI. The lower rate of late weight gain was associated with increased risks of PE (aOR, 7.30; 95% CI, 1.14–46.55) and VTE (OR, 7.54; 95% CI, 1.20–47.57) among women with underweight. No significant associations between maternal rate of mid GWG and increased risk for any category of VTE, PE, or DVT with or without PE were present, regardless of maternal pre-pregnant BMI.ConclusionThe GWG associations with the category of VTE, PE, or DVT with or without PE differ at different periods of pregnancy. In order to effectively improve maternal and child outcomes, intensive weight management that continues through pregnancy may be indispensable.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-2392
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.858868/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.858868
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8ca7cc083f094966994798c482516845
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.8ca7cc083f094966994798c482516845
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16642392
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2022.858868