Academic Journal

Proper micro-environment alleviates mortality in laboratory mouse breeding induced by litter overlap and older dams

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Proper micro-environment alleviates mortality in laboratory mouse breeding induced by litter overlap and older dams
المؤلفون: Gabriela M. Morello, Sara Capas-Peneda, Sophie Brajon, Sofia Lamas, Igor M. Lopes, Colin Gilbert, I. Anna S. Olsson
المصدر: Communications Biology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Biology (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
الوصف: Abstract The ongoing worldwide effort to reduce animal numbers in research often omits the issue of pre-weaning mortality in mouse breeding. A conservative estimate of 20% mortality would mean approximately 1.1 M mice die annually in the EU before scientific use. We hypothesize that pre-weaning mortality in laboratory mouse breeding is associated with cage social and macro/micro-environment conditions. Here we count pups from 509 C57BL/6J litters daily for accurate detection of mortality, and monitor cage micro-environment for 172 C57BL/6J litters. Probability of pups to die increases with the increase in dam age, number and age of older pups in the cage (of overlapped/cohabitating litters), and in small (11 pups) focal litters. Higher temperatures (>23.6 °C) and nest scores (>3.75) compensate for some of the socially-associated risks for pup death. These findings can be implemented in strategies for reducing pre-weaning mouse mortality, a more welfare-friendly and sustainable approach for science.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2399-3642
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2399-3642
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06654-z
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8ac4d94348884ebab2036e1a52ae9705
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.8ac4d94348884ebab2036e1a52ae9705
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:23993642
DOI:10.1038/s42003-024-06654-z