Academic Journal

Oral microbial dysbiosis in patients with periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Oral microbial dysbiosis in patients with periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
المؤلفون: Siqin Liu, Guofang Xie, Meifeng Chen, Yukun He, Wenyi Yu, Xiaobo Chen, Weigang Mao, Nanxia Liu, Yuanjie Zhang, Qin Chang, Yingying Qiao, Xinqian Ma, Jianbo Xue, Mengtong Jin, Shuming Guo, Yudong Hou, Zhancheng Gao
المصدر: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol 13 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: periodontal disease, COPD, oral microbiome, 16S rRNA, subgingival plaque, gingival crevicular fluid, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: BackgroundOral microbiota is closely related to the homeostasis of the oral cavity and lungs. To provide potential information for the prediction, screening, and treatment strategies of individuals, this study compared and investigated the bacterial signatures in periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Materials and methodsWe collected subgingival plaque and gingival crevicular fluid samples from 112 individuals (31 healthy controls, 24 patients with periodontitis, 28 patients with COPD, and 29 patients with both periodontitis and COPD). The oral microbiota was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and diversity and functional prediction analysis were performed.ResultsWe observed higher bacterial richness in individuals with periodontitis in both types of oral samples. Using LEfSe and DESeq2 analyses, we found differentially abundant genera that may be potential biomarkers for each group. Mogibacterium is the predominant genus in COPD. Ten genera, including Desulfovibrio, Filifactor, Fretibacterium, Moraxella, Odoribacter, Pseudoramibacter Pyramidobacter, Scardovia, Shuttleworthia and Treponema were predominant in periodontitis. Bergeyella, Lautropia, Rothia, Propionibacterium and Cardiobacterium were the signature of the healthy controls. The significantly different pathways in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) between healthy controls and other groups were concentrated in genetic information processing, translation, replication and repair, and metabolism of cofactors and vitamins.ConclusionsWe found the significant differences in the bacterial community and functional characterization of oral microbiota in periodontitis, COPD and comorbid diseases. Compared to gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque may be more appropriate for reflecting the difference of subgingival microbiota in periodontitis patients with COPD. These results may provide potentials for predicting, screening, and treatment strategies for individuals with periodontitis and COPD.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2235-2988
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1121399/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2235-2988
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1121399
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8995cac916fb45948324f573a054982d
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.8995cac916fb45948324f573a054982d
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22352988
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1121399