Academic Journal
A Secure and Efficient White-Box Implementation of SM4
| العنوان: | A Secure and Efficient White-Box Implementation of SM4 |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Xiaobo Hu, Yanyan Yu, Yinzi Tu, Jing Wang, Shi Chen, Yuqi Bao, Tengyuan Zhang, Yaowen Xing, Shihui Zheng |
| المصدر: | Entropy, Vol 27, Iss 1, p 1 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Science LCC:Astrophysics LCC:Physics |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | SM4, white-box cryptography, differential computation attack, nonlinear encoding, algebraic attack resistance, Science, Astrophysics, QB460-466, Physics, QC1-999 |
| الوصف: | Differential Computation Analysis (DCA) leverages memory traces to extract secret keys, bypassing countermeasures employed in white-box designs, such as encodings. Although researchers have made great efforts to enhance security against DCA, most solutions considerably decrease algorithmic efficiency. In our approach, the Feistel cipher SM4 is implemented by a series of table-lookup operations, and the input and output of each table are protected by affine transformations and nonlinear encodings generated randomly. We employ fourth-order non-linear encoding to reduce the loss of efficiency while utilizing a random sequence to shuffle lookup table access, thereby severing the potential link between memory data and the intermediate values of SM4. Experimental results indicate that the DCA procedure fails to retrieve the correct key. Furthermore, theoretical analysis shows that the techniques employed in our scheme effectively prevent existing algebraic attacks. Finally, our design requires only 1.44 MB of memory, significantly less than that of the known DCA-resistant schemes—Zhang et al.’s scheme (24.3 MB), Yuan et al.’s scheme (34.5 MB) and Zhao et al.’s scheme (7.8 MB). Thus, our SM4 white-box design effectively ensures security while maintaining a low memory cost. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1099-4300 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/1; https://doaj.org/toc/1099-4300 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/e27010001 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/896ced72ec4947a1849cea22d4fe397e |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.896ced72ec4947a1849cea22d4fe397e |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 10994300 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/e27010001 |