Academic Journal

Ultrastructural Changes of Sphaerotheca fuliginea (Schlechtend.:Fr.) Pollacci in Cucumber After Treated by Chrysophanol

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ultrastructural Changes of Sphaerotheca fuliginea (Schlechtend.:Fr.) Pollacci in Cucumber After Treated by Chrysophanol
المؤلفون: Hong-min REN, Fan FAN, Ke-qiang CAO
المصدر: Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 970-977 (2012)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2012.
سنة النشر: 2012
المجموعة: LCC:Agriculture (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: chrysophanol, electronic microscopy, powdery mildew, ultrastructure, Agriculture (General), S1-972
الوصف: Chrysophanol (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone) is a free anthraquinone compound and a secondary metabolite of medicinal plant rhubarb. Chrysophanol has been reported to have both protective and curative activity against Sphaerotheca fuliginea (Schlechtend.:Fr.) Pollacci, the causal agent of cucumber powdery mildew. In this paper the ultrastructure of powdery mildew on cucumber leaves was studied using electron microscopy after the leaves were treated with chrysophanol. Results showed that preventive treatments with chrysophanol affected fungal development, including spore germination, appressorial formation, and penetration. In the curative treatment, chrysophanol affected fungal survival, resulting in broken cell wall of germ tubes, swelling and collapse of hyphal tips, hyphal malformation, delayed and reduced sporulation. The morphological changes induced by chrysophanol at the ultrastructural level were reflected by haustorium deformation, vacuolization, abortion, and necrosis. Host cell walls infected or adjacent to haustoria were thickened. All these morphological changes of S. fuliginea further confirmed the fungicidal activity of chrysophanol on powdery mildew of cucumber.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2095-3119
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311912600884; https://doaj.org/toc/2095-3119
DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60088-4
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8780a4a24de14b90836a649f277e56c0
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.8780a4a24de14b90836a649f277e56c0
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20953119
DOI:10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60088-4