Academic Journal

Fiberless, Multi-Channel fNIRS-EEG System Based on Silicon Photomultipliers: Towards Sensitive and Ecological Mapping of Brain Activity and Neurovascular Coupling

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fiberless, Multi-Channel fNIRS-EEG System Based on Silicon Photomultipliers: Towards Sensitive and Ecological Mapping of Brain Activity and Neurovascular Coupling
المؤلفون: Antonio Maria Chiarelli, David Perpetuini, Pierpaolo Croce, Giuseppe Greco, Leonardo Mistretta, Raimondo Rizzo, Vincenzo Vinciguerra, Mario Francesco Romeo, Filippo Zappasodi, Arcangelo Merla, Pier Giorgio Fallica, Günter Edlinger, Rupert Ortner, Giuseppe Costantino Giaconia
المصدر: Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 10, p 2831 (2020)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: LCC:Chemical technology
مصطلحات موضوعية: functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), electroencephalography (EEG), multimodal neuroimaging, silicon photomultipliers, neurovascular coupling, clinical brain monitoring, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
الوصف: Portable neuroimaging technologies can be employed for long-term monitoring of neurophysiological and neuropathological states. Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Electroencephalography (EEG) are highly suited for such a purpose. Their multimodal integration allows the evaluation of hemodynamic and electrical brain activity together with neurovascular coupling. An innovative fNIRS-EEG system is here presented. The system integrated a novel continuous-wave fNIRS component and a modified commercial EEG device. fNIRS probing relied on fiberless technology based on light emitting diodes and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). SiPMs are sensitive semiconductor detectors, whose large detection area maximizes photon harvesting from the scalp and overcomes limitations of fiberless technology. To optimize the signal-to-noise ratio and avoid fNIRS-EEG interference, a digital lock-in was implemented for fNIRS signal acquisition. A benchtop characterization of the fNIRS component showed its high performances with a noise equivalent power below 1 pW. Moreover, the fNIRS-EEG device was tested in vivo during tasks stimulating visual, motor and pre-frontal cortices. Finally, the capabilities to perform ecological recordings were assessed in clinical settings on one Alzheimer’s Disease patient during long-lasting cognitive tests. The system can pave the way to portable technologies for accurate evaluation of multimodal brain activity, allowing their extensive employment in ecological environments and clinical practice.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1424-8220
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2831; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s20102831
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/83a94abab3624457bfd2579ccc0ad2d7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.83a94abab3624457bfd2579ccc0ad2d7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s20102831