Academic Journal

Mealybug Wilt of Pineapple and Associated Viruses

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mealybug Wilt of Pineapple and Associated Viruses
المؤلفون: Kishore K. Dey, James C. Green, Michael Melzer, Wayne Borth, John S. Hu
المصدر: Horticulturae, Vol 4, Iss 4, p 52 (2018)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: LCC:Plant culture
مصطلحات موضوعية: pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus, PMWaV, Ampelovirus, mealybug wilt of pineapple disease, high-throughput sequencing, Plant culture, SB1-1110
الوصف: Mealybug wilt of pineapple (MWP) is a disease of pineapple that has a long history in Hawaii, but is present throughout the world where pineapples are grown in tropical regions. The disease has an interesting etiology that is poorly understood but involves an association with virus particles, mealybug vectors, and ants which spread the mealybug vectors. Several distinct pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus (PMWaV) species have been identified thus far with potential further member species yet to be characterized. Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated viruses are member species of the Ampelovirus genus of the Closteroviridae family. Ampeloviruses are split into two subgroups, subgroup I and subgroup II. PMWaV-2 is a subgroup II member, and these have a longer and more complex genome with additional genes on the 3’ terminus of the RNA genome compared to subgroup I ampeloviruses. PMWaV-2, along with the presence of mealybug vectors, have been shown to be necessary factors in symptom development in Hawaii. Some of these extra genes in the 3’ of PMWaV-2 have recently been shown to function as silencing suppressors, and may play a role in the virulence of PMWaV-2 and symptom development. In other regions of the world, reports of symptomatic plants without PMWaV-2 infection, but with PMWaV-1, -3 or some combination, contradict the requirement of PMWaV-2 for symptom development in MWP. It is possible that further, uncharacterized PMWaVs may be present in symptomatic pineapple plants that test negative for PMWaV-2, explaining the inconsistency in symptom development. More research is necessary to explore the confusing etiology of the MWP disease, and to perhaps shed light upon the symptom development.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2311-7524
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/4/4/52; https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524
DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae4040052
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/83411e340a754e17b8f1453d668a03ba
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.83411e340a754e17b8f1453d668a03ba
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:23117524
DOI:10.3390/horticulturae4040052