Academic Journal

Chemistry and Pharmacological Actions of Delphinidin, a Dietary Purple Pigment in Anthocyanidin and Anthocyanin Forms

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Chemistry and Pharmacological Actions of Delphinidin, a Dietary Purple Pigment in Anthocyanidin and Anthocyanin Forms
المؤلفون: Asif Husain, Harshit Chanana, Shah Alam Khan, U. M. Dhanalekshmi, M. Ali, Anwar A. Alghamdi, Aftab Ahmad
المصدر: Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 9 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
مصطلحات موضوعية: delphinidin, anthocyanidin, anthocyanin, health benefits, bioavailability, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
الوصف: Anthocyanins are naturally occurring water-soluble flavonoids abundantly present in fruits and vegetables. They are polymethoxyderivatives of 2-phenyl-benzopyrylium or flavylium salts. Delphinidin (Dp) is a purple-colored plant pigment, which occurs in a variety of berries, eggplant, roselle, and wine. It is found in a variety of glycosidic forms ranging from glucoside to arabinoside. Dp is highly active in its aglycone form, but the presence of a sugar moiety is vital for its bioavailability. Several animal and human clinical studies have shown that it exerts beneficial effects on gut microbiota. Dp exhibits a variety of useful biological activities by distinct and complex mechanisms. This manuscript highlights the basic characteristics, chemistry, biosynthesis, stability profiling, chemical synthesis, physicochemical parameters along with various analytical methods developed for extraction, isolation and characterization, diverse biological activities and granted patents to this lead anthocyanin molecule, Dp. This review aims to open pathways for further exploration and research investigation on the true potential of the naturally occurring purple pigment (Dp) in its anthocyanidin and anthocyanin forms beyond nutrition.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2296-861X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.746881/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-861X
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.746881
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/c81bba1da0d84e4db58c22101f1e53a1
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.81bba1da0d84e4db58c22101f1e53a1
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2296861X
DOI:10.3389/fnut.2022.746881