Academic Journal

A Non-Dicer RNase III and Four Other Novel Factors Required for RNAi-Mediated Transposon Suppression in the Human Pathogenic Yeast Cryptococcus neoformans

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Non-Dicer RNase III and Four Other Novel Factors Required for RNAi-Mediated Transposon Suppression in the Human Pathogenic Yeast Cryptococcus neoformans
المؤلفون: Jordan E. Burke, Adam D. Longhurst, Prashanthi Natarajan, Beiduo Rao, John Liu, Jade Sales-Lee, Yasaman Mortensen, James J. Moresco, Jolene K. Diedrich, John R. Yates, Hiten D. Madhani
المصدر: G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, Vol 9, Iss 7, Pp 2235-2244 (2019)
بيانات النشر: Oxford University Press, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: LCC:Genetics
مصطلحات موضوعية: RNAi, transposon, RNA surveillance, Genetics, QH426-470
الوصف: The human pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans silences transposable elements using endo-siRNAs and an Argonaute, Ago1. Endo-siRNAs production requires the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, Rdp1, and two partially redundant Dicer enzymes, Dcr1 and Dcr2, but is independent of histone H3 lysine 9 methylation. We describe here an insertional mutagenesis screen for factors required to suppress the mobilization of the C. neoformans HARBINGER family DNA transposon HAR1. Validation experiments uncovered five novel genes (RDE1-5) required for HAR1 suppression and global production of suppressive endo-siRNAs. The RDE genes do not impact transcript levels, suggesting the endo-siRNAs do not act by impacting target transcript synthesis or turnover. RDE3 encodes a non-Dicer RNase III related to S. cerevisiae Rnt1, RDE4 encodes a predicted terminal nucleotidyltransferase, while RDE5 has no strongly predicted encoded domains. Affinity purification-mass spectrometry studies suggest that Rde3 and Rde5 are physically associated. RDE1 encodes a G-patch protein homologous to the S. cerevisiae Sqs1/Pfa1, a nucleolar protein that directly activates the essential helicase Prp43 during rRNA biogenesis. Rde1 copurifies Rde2, another novel protein obtained in the screen, as well as Ago1, a homolog of Prp43, and numerous predicted nucleolar proteins. We also describe the isolation of conditional alleles of PRP43, which are defective in RNAi. This work reveals unanticipated requirements for a non-Dicer RNase III and presumptive nucleolar factors for endo-siRNA biogenesis and transposon mobilization suppression in C. neoformans.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2160-1836
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2160-1836
DOI: 10.1534/g3.119.400330
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/7f7f371b930043a1aae902382619436c
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.7f7f371b930043a1aae902382619436c
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:21601836
DOI:10.1534/g3.119.400330