Academic Journal

GM101 in Combination with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Enhances Anti-Tumor Effects in Desmoplastic Microenvironment

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: GM101 in Combination with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Enhances Anti-Tumor Effects in Desmoplastic Microenvironment
المؤلفون: Han-Gyu Chang, Yong-Hyeon Choi, JinWoo Hong, Joung-Woo Choi, A-Rum Yoon, Chae-Ok Yun
المصدر: Cells, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 2811 (2021)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Cytology
مصطلحات موضوعية: GM101, histone deacetylase inhibitor, MS-275, SBHA, CAR receptor, dynamin, Cytology, QH573-671
الوصف: Oncolytic adenoviruses (oAds) have been evaluated in numerous clinical trials due to their promising attributes as cancer therapeutics. However, the therapeutic efficacy of oAds was limited due to variable coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) expression levels and the dense extracellular matrix (ECM) of heterogenic clinical tumors. To overcome these limitations, our present report investigated the therapeutic efficacy of combining GM101, an oAd with excellent tumor ECM degrading properties, and histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi). Four different HDACi (suberohydroxamic acid (SBHA), MS-275, trichostatin A (TSA), and valproic acid) candidates in combination with replication-incompetent and GFP-expressing Ad (dAd/GFP) revealed that SBHA and MS-275 exerted more potent enhancement in Ad transduction efficacy than TSA or valproic acid. Further characterization revealed that SBHA and MS-275 effectively upregulated CAR expression in cancer cells, improved the binding of Ad with cancer cell membranes, and led to dynamin 2- and clathrin-mediated endocytosis of Ad. The combination of GM101 with HDACi induced superior cancer cell killing effects compared to any of the monotherapies, without any additional cytotoxicity in normal cell lines. Further, GM101+SBHA and GM101+MS-275 induced more potent antitumor efficacy than any monotherapy in U343 xenograft tumor model. Potent antitumor efficacy was achieved via the combination of GM101 with HDACi, inducing necrotic and apoptotic cancer cell death, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, degrading ECM in tumor tissue, and thus exerting the highest level of virus dispersion and accumulation. Collectively, these data demonstrate that the combination of GM101 and HDACi can enhance intratumoral dispersion and accumulation of oAd through multifaced mechanisms, making it a promising strategy to address the challenges toward successful clinical development of oAd.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2073-4409
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2811; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells10112811
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/7f74688d253c485e9353a7d625c1d61d
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.7f74688d253c485e9353a7d625c1d61d
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20734409
DOI:10.3390/cells10112811