Academic Journal

Mosaic ablation of pancreatic β cells induces de-differentiation and repetitive proliferation of residual β cells in adult mice

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mosaic ablation of pancreatic β cells induces de-differentiation and repetitive proliferation of residual β cells in adult mice
المؤلفون: Ryo Hatano, Xilin Zhang, Eunyoung Lee, Atsushi Kaneda, Tomoaki Tanaka, Takashi Miki
المصدر: iScience, Vol 27, Iss 9, Pp 110656- (2024)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Molecular biology, Cell biology, Science
الوصف: Summary: Diabetes mellitus is induced by quantitative and qualitative decline in pancreatic β cells. Although its radical therapy has not yet been established, β cell regeneration is a promising option. We investigate here two mouse models of β cell regeneration induced after ∼80% reduction in β cell number: Cre/loxP-mediated β cell ablation and partial pancreatectomy. Cre/loxP-mediated, mosaic-pattern of β cell ablation by diphtheria toxin (DT) prompted rapid β cell replenishment through repeated proliferation of rare, highly proliferative DT receptor-negative β cells along with increase in Hes1, Neurog3, Ascl1, and Aldh1a3 (immature/dedifferentiated β cell markers) and decrease in Mafa (a mature β cell marker) in the islets. In contrast, pancreatectomy also prompted active proliferation, but with no change in these immature/dedifferentiated or mature β cell markers. Our findings demonstrate that the mode of β cell regeneration differs between Cre/loxP-mediated β cell ablation and surgical β cell reduction, and the former involves β cell dedifferentiation followed by active repetitive cell proliferation of a small population of β cells.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2589-0042
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224018819; https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110656
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/7c38aa3bc583471abb24767acbe8419f
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.7c38aa3bc583471abb24767acbe8419f
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:25890042
DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110656