Academic Journal

Bayesian population decoding of spiking neurons

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bayesian population decoding of spiking neurons
المؤلفون: Sebastian Gerwinn, Jakob H Macke, Matthias Bethge
المصدر: Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, Vol 3 (2009)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2009.
سنة النشر: 2009
المجموعة: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
مصطلحات موضوعية: spiking neurons, population coding, approximate inference, Bayesian decoding, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
الوصف: The timing of action potentials in spiking neurons depends on the temporal dynamics of their inputs and contains information about temporal fluctuations in the stimulus. Leaky integrate-and-fire neurons constitute a popular class of encoding models, in which spike times depend directly on the temporal structure of the inputs. However, optimal decoding rules for these models have only been studied explicitly in the noiseless case. Here, we study decoding rules for probabilistic inference of a continuous stimulus from the spike times of a population of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with threshold noise. We derive three algorithms for approximating the posterior distribution over stimuli as a function of the observed spike trains. In addition to a reconstruction of the stimulus we thus obtain an estimate of the uncertainty as well. Furthermore, we derive a `spike-by-spike' online decoding scheme that recursively updates the posterior with the arrival of each new spike. We use these decoding rules to reconstruct time-varying stimuli represented by a Gaussian process from spike trains of single neurons as well as neural populations.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1662-5188
Relation: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.10.021.2009/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5188
DOI: 10.3389/neuro.10.021.2009
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/c7862a0085d54dcb84976b7b8c1c0b83
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.7862a0085d54dcb84976b7b8c1c0b83
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16625188
DOI:10.3389/neuro.10.021.2009