Academic Journal

Comparison of antiviral responses in two bat species reveals conserved and divergent innate immune pathways

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparison of antiviral responses in two bat species reveals conserved and divergent innate immune pathways
المؤلفون: Lilach Schneor, Stefan Kaltenbach, Sivan Friedman, Dafna Tussia-Cohen, Yomiran Nissan, Gal Shuler, Evgeny Fraimovitch, Aleksandra A. Kolodziejczyk, Maya Weinberg, Giacomo Donati, Emma C. Teeling, Yossi Yovel, Tzachi Hagai
المصدر: iScience, Vol 26, Iss 8, Pp 107435- (2023)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: biological sciences, Immunology, evolutionary biology, Phylogenetics, transcriptomics, Science
الوصف: Summary: Bats host a range of disease-causing viruses without displaying clinical symptoms. The mechanisms behind this are a continuous source of interest. Here, we studied the antiviral response in the Egyptian fruit bat and Kuhl’s pipistrelle, representing two subordinal clades. We profiled the antiviral response in fibroblasts using RNA sequencing and compared bat with primate and rodent responses. Both bats upregulate similar genes; however, a subset of these genes is transcriptionally divergent between them. These divergent genes also evolve rapidly in sequence, have specific promoter architectures, and are associated with programs underlying tolerance and resistance. Finally, we characterized antiviral genes that expanded in bats, with duplicates diverging in sequence and expression.Our study reveals a largely conserved antiviral program across bats and points to a set of genes that rapidly evolve through multiple mechanisms. These can contribute to bat adaptation to viral infection and provide directions to understanding the mechanisms behind it.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2589-0042
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223015122; https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107435
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/77c73c641cc74f0d9177a6ee9c387449
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.77c73c641cc74f0d9177a6ee9c387449
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:25890042
DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107435