Academic Journal

Retention Levels and Years-After-Harvesting Influence over Soil Microbial Activity and Biomass in Southern Patagonian Forests

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Retention Levels and Years-After-Harvesting Influence over Soil Microbial Activity and Biomass in Southern Patagonian Forests
المؤلفون: Santiago Toledo, Guillermo Martínez Pastur, Julián Rodríguez-Souilla, Pablo L. Peri
المصدر: Land, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 1963 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Agriculture
مصطلحات موضوعية: soil microbiome, soil microbial communities, forest health, forest management, alternative silviculture practices, Agriculture
الوصف: Variable retention harvesting (VRH) was designed for timber purposes and biodiversity conservation in natural forests. This system was globally tested, but few studies are related to soil microbial components. The objective was to evaluate different retention types (aggregated and dispersed retention) considering different years-after-harvesting (6, 9, 16 YAH) on soil microbial community attributes compared with unmanaged primary forests (PF) in Nothofagus pumilio forests of Tierra del Fuego (Argentina). This study also evaluated the influence of climate, soil, and understory vegetation. Results showed that aggregated retention increased microbial biomass carbon (MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN), and soil basal respiration (SBR) compared to dispersed retention, but with similar values than PF. However, harvested areas decreased MBC/MBN values compared with PF. The results showed an overall decrease in microbial biomass and activity in 9 YAH stands, with a positive recovery at 16 YAH. Soil pH, mean annual temperature, and understory vegetation cover showed a positive relationship with MBC, MBN, and SBR. The recovery after 16 YAH reached to different microbial communities. Therefore, the maintenance of retention components in managed stands for longer periods is needed. The results highlight some advantages of VRH as a tool for conservation of forest-dwelling soil microorganisms, including microbial biomass and activity.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2073-445X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/11/1963; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-445X
DOI: 10.3390/land13111963
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/dd7730606d7c407bbd97efedc173ce72
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.7730606d7c407bbd97efedc173ce72
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2073445X
DOI:10.3390/land13111963