Academic Journal

Shared PPARα/γ Target Genes Regulate Brown Adipocyte Thermogenic Function

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Shared PPARα/γ Target Genes Regulate Brown Adipocyte Thermogenic Function
المؤلفون: Yachen Shen, Yvonne Su, Francisco J. Silva, Angela H. Weller, Jaimarie Sostre-Colón, Paul M. Titchenell, David J. Steger, Patrick Seale, Raymond E. Soccio
المصدر: Cell Reports, Vol 30, Iss 9, Pp 3079-3091.e5 (2020)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: LCC:Biology (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
الوصف: Summary: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) generates heat to maintain body temperature and suppress obesity. Agonists for nuclear receptors PPARα and PPARγ both affect brown adipocyte function, yet the interplay between these factors in BAT is uncertain. Here, we report that PPARα shares most genomic binding sites with PPARγ, and these common binding sites are more related to BAT function than PPARγ-selective sites without PPARα. Integrating PPARα and PPARγ genomic occupancy with cold-responsive BAT transcriptomes identifies a subset of 16 genes with potential relevance to BAT function. Among these, we focused on the lysosomal protease cathepsin Z (CTSZ) and showed it is necessary for mitochondrial respiration in both mouse and human brown adipocytes. Thus, CTSZ is a shared PPARα/γ target gene in BAT and a regulator of brown adipocyte thermogenic function. : Brown adipocytes uniquely express high levels of PPARα and PPARγ, yet the interplay between these two nuclear receptors was unknown. Shen et al. show PPARα co-occupies regulatory DNA with PPARγ. Shared target genes of both, including the candidate CTSZ, reveal brown fat function better than PPARγ targets alone. Keywords: brown adipocytes, PPARα, PPARγ, rosiglitazone, fenofibrate, CTSZ, thermogenesis
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2211-1247
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124720301935; https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.032
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d772bdc9050b4cbfbde414a046cf5106
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.772bdc9050b4cbfbde414a046cf5106
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22111247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.032